Brown text
indicates personal ramblings that have little to do with
bees and beekeeping.
Tuesday August 10th 2010
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Mom left
for Sudbury at 6 AM and I'll be following around noon.
Late tonight, tomorrow morning, actually, I expect to be
sleeping in my own bed in Swalwell.
*
* * *
* *
I drove to
Sudbury, had supper with Mom, and then she drove me to the
airport. I arrived in Calgary at 1:05 AM and the cab was
waiting. Shortly thereafter, I started my car in Airdrie
and drove home. I arrived at about 2:30. The grass
is high and everything is damp. What a change from most
summers. Most years things are dry and often the grass is
brown all summer.
Wednesday August 11th 2010
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I lifted a
few lids this morning to get an idea of what to expect. As
anticipated, some hives are slow and some are looking crowded.
I see the skunks are doing damage. Today is cool and wet,
so I have to wait for some sun before I start going through the
hives. I have other things to do, including catching up on
the books and paying bills, so I'll be busy anyhow.
* *
* * *
*
The sun came out and things
dried up, so out I went. First order of business was to
cut the grass in the beeyard. Now for the interesting
part...
I started at the poor end
of the yard, and checked twelve hives. Of the twelve, four
hives were either empty or queenless and dwindling. That
is a shock, but what is most surprising is that the duds were
pretty all in EPS boxes so far. I have a stack now of 9
EPS boxes without bees and zero wooden boxes stacked up.
Some of the wooden hives actually needed more room, so I
equalized a bit.
I had asked on BEE-L if there is any
out-gassing or other effects which might make it advisable to
"age" EPS boxes before use and the answer was, "No". At
this point, I am not so sure. Granted, this is a limited
sample form the poor end of the yard, but we will soon know as I
go on down the line.
I had some old foundation
and some new. I gave one hive a box of the older stuff and
found they are drawing comb alright, but across between the
frames, not on the surface. Another hive had drawn the
whole box quite well. Go figure.
At this point, I am
thinking that I did far better last year with walk-away
splits and letting them raise their own queens. It was
far less work, although at that point I did not need to work
through boxes which had been sitting as long. We'll
see. I have only started looking through them.
I mowed
grass in the afternoon.
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Thursday August 12th 2010
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| hallo Allen, im beekeeper
from greece. i want to ask you something about
wintering. i see that on canada wintering your hives
with wraps and plastic hives. Do you think that very
closed or plastic hives makes very much moisture and
mold to the frames?
Yes, this can happen.
do you think that cost
problems to the bees?
It does not seem to hurt
them if water is not dripping on the bees and there
is good airflow through the hive.
in greece the scientists
said that the hives should be ventilated to prevent
moisture, but in all over the world nobody think
that moisture is problem for bees.
Opinions vary everywhere,
but all agree that some ventilation is essential.
Too much makes the bees work harder to stay warm and
slows spring build-up. Too little can
suffocate the bees or cause water to condense and
wet the bees.
in greece the beehives have
an australian type cover for summer and winter like
this.
i want to put some plastic or nylon or close the
holes of the cover with duct tape. do you think that
the bees will have problems from the moisture?
I don't know where in
Greece you are, so I do not know how cold or damp
your winters are. I know that if you are
around Athens, that you have a mild winter compared
to us. We get minus forty degrees Celsius
sometimes. I think you should ask beekeepers
near you what works best.
...and something else.
in greece we have a local races apis melifera
cecropia and macedonica they are very good races but
they always swarm, they love swarming. i want to
make some italians but i will have some hybrids.
what do you think about hybrids? are they good ?or
the clean races is better?
All of my bees are
crosses between races. I have no experience
with pure races and wonder if they even exist except
in theory and in some isolated places. That
said, I do know that crossing some strains of bees
can result in unfriendly bees. As far as
production and wintering is concerned, if the
parent stock is good, so, generally speaking, are
most of the offspring. It is possible to get
bees that are less than ideal, though, so, again,
you should ask local beekeepers if they have tried
crossing these bees with Italians and what happened. |
The day has been cool and
windy, with a a bit of rain from time to time.
Nevertheless I was able to work through more hives and the
results are more encouraging than what I saw yesterday.
With 33 hives now inspected
and worked over, I hit only one more dud to add to the previous
four, leaving 28 good hives. I did see two colonies working on supercedure, but they
seem to have functioning queens, so I expect that process will
take care of itself and I was careful not to damage the cells.
The surviving hives
are now in three and four boxes and doing well. Some have
packed in an alarming amount honey, so I loosened them up by
moving up brood and inserting foundation or empty comb where
indicated. I also added boxes of
foundation and put a frame or two of brood into the middle of
the new boxes to
bring the bees up and to set the comb orientation.
I'm adding
foundation and hoping it gets drawn. We are at the
point now where we could have a killer frost any day.
We could also have another two months of flow. We've
had enough rain that if it gets hot, we could see some
really heavy flows, so I have to provide room. The
fact that I'll be away for a few weeks complicates the
decision since I won't be here to react to whatever
conditions present themselves.
If we get a frost,
then I'll have to reverse the hives and place the newly
drawn foundation below so that the bees are not spending the
winter on it. I may also have to remove any that is
undrawn. This should be done as soon as the end of the
season becomes apparent so that the colonies have plenty of
warm weather left to arrange their brood nest after the
disturbance.

I
worked on the scale hives and found that they are quite typical of
what I have seen in the yard so far. The scale had gained 35.5 lbs in the past week.
That is about 9 lbs for each of the four hives on the scale per week,
not too bad for splits.
Since I added a box to several of them, I had to recalibrate the
scale.
When
I quit at five, I
decided I should check the other yards to make sure lids are
still on and drove around to see. They all look OK, but at Elliotts',
a quick glance showed that some
hives did not move up into the boxes of foundation I gave them,
and have plugged their single brood chambers, widening the combs
and building burr comb. I saw one dud
there, too. I'll know more when I work on them.
Losses are now at 5 out of
33 or 15% in the ones I have examined and worked through so far. That is about what I expected.
Many of these hives are the parent colonies, though, so when
I get to the splits, which were picked up and moved out, the
losses could be much higher. If
this trend holds, however, I'll lose 16 and have 89 hives going into winter.
I'm guessing though, that the actual number will be more
like 75. We'll see.
The hives look healthy, with the exception of the first pair of
hives at the poor end of the yard. They are not looking
very good, and I have no idea why. I have kept them
around, but maybe should have just put them out of their misery.
I am not seeing any brood
disease and few signs of varroa and I'm not noticing much
difference between the EPS (Styrofoam) hives and the wooden
ones, except that they may be drawing foundation better.
It is hard to say at this point.
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Friday August 13th 2010
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| Hi Allen! I realize that
you are a commercial concern and when you make
protein patties you are 'supersizing'. As for me, I
have only one (1) colony and I want to give it all
the chance possible to make it thru this coming
winter here in Allegany, New York (S/Western New
York State). Could you give me ingredient portions
for my one hive only?
The proportions are not
critical. You need yeast, soy and sugar and
water. Use lots of sugar (over 50% of the dry
ingredients) and equal amounts of yeast and soy.
Some people just use yeast and leave out the soy.
It is not critical. Add water until you get
the right consistency and figure it will stiffen up
a bit after sitting.
Your biggest problem will be
finding the correct yeast and soy. It is very
easy to get the wrong ingredients and some can be
toxic. Buy from a bee supplier like Betterbee,
not your local health food or animal feed store.
Also can it be fed to my
bees thru the winter without harm? Right now I am
feeding them syrup, sugar water, which they consume
about a pint a day of and should help them get their
brood chamber going. I would like to have a strong
colony going into winter. Goldenrods are just now
blooming so they should do well with those which
should be about the last big bloom.
I have left patties on
all winter and found they don't touch them unless
there are young bees emerging. It does not
seem to harm them, but it does little good until
brood rearing gets going.
I visit a friend at Round Lake,
NY, each year and look at his bees. In my
opinion the biggest issue is getting enough feed
into the hives early enough that the bees can settle
down. |
The weather has been
trending cooler, but the nighttime temperatures are holding up
quite well. It will be interesting to see if there is a
big difference between wood and EPS hives as the season winds
down.
I have five days before
I fly south, so I have to get things done regardless of the
weather.
The day
turned out to be cool with frequent showers and strong winds, so
I took the opportunity to do some long-promised work on a
neighbours' computer, taking off Norton and replacing it with
Microsoft Security Essentials and doing quite a bit of
additional clean-up.
I also lent them my Rocket Hub since
it seems that Airenet has cut them off after their last round of
problems, and their consequent complaints and refusal to pay the
bill until service proves acceptable. It is hard
to know for sure if they are cut off, since Airenet has been so
unreliable for years and because Airenet has no customer service
to speak of. They do not return calls and often blame the
customer when Internet fails. It could be that the service
is just broken down again.
No matter.
Airenet has lost another customer. My
neighbours liked the Hub so much that they ordered one. I
ordered a second one for Ellen as well, since I intend to fire
Airenet and she needs Internet when I am away. In
spite of terrible service, I hate to fire Airenet, though.
Loyalty is one of my weaknesses.
I also
managed to get a start on the books and bill paying.
In the
evening, I watched "The
Blue Max". The Zip review says, "...highly
acclaimed film with its uncompromising story and spectacular
flying sequences". That about sums it up. I was
not disappointed, as I am so often these days when I start
watching contemporary films. I have that opportunity often
when flying Air Canada, which offers free movies on demand on
seat-back monitors .
I
used to catch up on the latest films when flying, but lately
I prefer to read, sleep, or watch the silent screens of
others around me. The images are interesting, but the
sound tracks and "plots" are too often disappointing
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Saturday August 14th 2010
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I notice that the
prediction for tonight is only 3 degrees above freezing.
That is not something I like to see. Not only do cool
nights cause the smaller colonies to contract and the bees to think
twice about storing high in the supers, but I am planning to add
boxes and spread brood a bit in some hives and I do not want to
chill brood or stress the bees.
We are getting close to our
normal earliest first frost date and the trend has been cool, so
we may be looking at a year with early frost. Last year
spoiled us, since the majority of weight gain in my hives was
after this date and ran into late September.
It
was August 23rd last year when I placed the four hives (splits
from earlier in the year) on the
scale and began recording. Between then and the end of
September when the flow tapered off, the hives gained an average
of 88 lbs!
See chart at right.
I decided to
go
back in time and have been reading
my notes from this time last year just now.
Of special
interest, besides the long season, was my observation that I
had not seen AFB to that point and was assuming that the
bees today are improved enough to suppress it.
We know that
subsequently I did - quite suddenly - have AFB problems,
lost several hives to AFB, and had to resort to medicating.
Most of the hives were resisting AFB quite well, but several
turned out to be susceptible. Since then, I have added
better genetics.
I say that with
reservation, though, since I noted that several of the best
and most productive hives showed some AFB, but not enough to
destroy them. I also noticed that the assault by AFB
was causing spotty brood in the resistant colonies and
placing a load on them as well, so currently available
resistant stock may still be affected by AFB, even if it
does not break down to the point of showing rotten larvae
and roping. As a result of this experience, I
think periodic use of some preventative medication -- OTC or
Tylan -- may have economic advantages in improving health
and productivity and in preventing breakdown.
Some of my
commercial friends say you can have resistant, tough bees or
you can have productive bees and choose to buy the most
productive bees and support them with chemicals.
In small-scale
beekeeping, it is practical to examine all combs often and
to know where everything is. In commercial beekeeping,
hives are spread throughout the country and equipment gets
moved around and combs are interchanged, often without
inspection. Inspecting combs requires good sunlight
and commercial beekeeping often takes place in overcast
conditions. Moreover, not all staff are well enough
trained or scrupulous enough to spot any breakdowns before
the combs are distributed to other hives.
Even my commercial
friends who have gone without significant AFB breakdown in
recent years are realizing that they may be wise to do a
little prophylactic treatment periodically to knock back the
background (subclinical) infection levels and forestall
breakdown.
*
* * *
* *
The weather improved and I
worked through another 7 colonies this morning. I found
they are pretty strong and some were getting plugged. I
added boxes and moved brood up, and left several in five
standards. The best ones were the original queens plus two
frames with brood. This is the good end of the yard.
We'll see what I encounter further down.

It is a good thing that I
bought the foundation. It is getting used up fast. I
worry, though that I may have the same problem as last year with
undrawn
foundation in the brood chambers. This year I am ready,
though and will just reverse the hives early or pull any that
are undrawn, long before Halloween.
The scale seems to have
lost 15 lbs since I last took a reading on Thursday. That
is quite a loss over three days! It amounts to a little
over a pound a hive a day.

Another panorama made using Microsoft Image
Composite Editor
(free download)
I finished the quonset home
yard (above) by five. There were three duds on the north
side and five on the south. All were at the poor end of
the yard (left side in picture). That leaves 49 hives
here. 8 duds out of 57 gives a 14% failure rate. Not
bad. (Success: 49/57)
I saw several drone layers
in the failed splits and this is unusual for me. I guess
we had some bad mating weather. In addition, two hives
seem to have only recently found a queen. They are only
five frames strong and I may have to boost or combine them.
I do what I call forklift equalizing. When I am sure there
are no queens being mated, I swap strong with weak hives.
Sometimes, pallet by pallet or by turning a pallet around and
sometimes by moving individual hives. I have a hive mover which
picks up individual hives, but it has some problems. Tall
hives tip forward or back, and it cannot lift the EPS boxes,
since they have larger outside dimensions. I have to alter
and improve it, I guess.
Before I went away, I
had put on some full boxes of plastic foundation in wooden
frames. These boxes have been sitting around, unused,
for over seven years. I don't know if the sheets were
waxed or not, but the bees in some hives drew them perfectly
while others built comb between the sheets, either parallel
or perpendicular to the surface. I cut the stray new
combs off and would normally use the fresh honey in new
white comb for table honey, but this year I am treating
against AFB and the honey must be reserved for the bees.
The new foundation I
bought recently and am now putting into hives is waxed and
seems to be accepted much better - so far. There are
two types: white Pierco and both black and white Permadent
in Western Bee wood frames. I don't know which I
prefer. They are very different. I put some of
each into each hive to see if I can discern any preference
on the bees' part.
I spent a few hours on the
mower, too. It makes a nice break after the hot, intense
work with the hives.

Another panorama shot from my south deck
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Sunday August 15th 2010
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Today promises to be
another good day and I see some hot, clear weather in the
forecast as well. We need it. We have moisture and
flowers everywhere, but have been lacking good flow weather.
Tonight's low is forecast to be 5 degrees, though, and that
concerns me, coming so soon after I manipulate the hives and
before the bees have much time to adjust to the added space and
rearranged combs.
I heard a spray plane this
morning and drove out to see what is up. Seems it is
spraying wheat. I imagine it is a desiccant, but it could
also be an insecticide. There is no drift, so I'm not worried,
although there is an alfalfa field next to it.
|
 I
mentioned that I am using two types of plastic foundation and
wondering how they will compare as far as the bees are
concerned. I took the opportunity today to compare them
and here are two pictures. (You can click to enlarge and
check my counts).
I did a rough count
of the rows and columns to
estimate the number of cells on each comb face. For the Pierco, I
got 88 x 50 = 4400 cells. For the Permadent, I got 80 x 42
= 3360 cells.
That means that the one on the right has
only 76%
as many cells as the one on the left, or, stated another way, the
Pierco has 32% more brood cells per frame! I took
a look at this question years ago. At that time, I
estimated the difference at 20%. Maybe I need to count
again.
Whatever the real
number, that's a huge
difference. A ten-frame brood box of the Permadent
would have 10 x 3360 x 2 = 67,200 cells. A ten-frame
brood box of the Pierco would have 10 x 2 x 4400 = 88,000
cells. According to Larry Conner, a good queen lays 1,500 eggs a day.
Eggs
take 21 days to mature. That means that a minimum of
1,500 x 21 = 31,500 cells are required just for brood in a
colony. For those of us who run singles under
excluders, or make Ross Rounds over singles, that cell
count can make a difference in the amount of brood
raised and how long it takes for a hive to starve if the
supers are removed and feeding does not commence
immediately for some reason and the flow fails.
Some people claim
that a good queen lays 3,000 eggs a day (I don't believe
them), and in that case, one standard height, ten-frame
brood box Permadent would be short of space for such a
queen, but the Pierco would have room for honey and
pollen to boot.
Originally, the
size of the standard box (brood chamber, super) was
chosen because, at that time, the volume was considered
sufficient for the brood and necessary immediate stores
of a good queen. At that time, foundation was
typically made with cells of 5.1 or 5.2mm diameter.
Since then, people have started using foundation with
larger cells and also using only 9 frames in a 10 frame
box and using one and a half or two brood boxes.
Northern beekeepers
tend to prefer double or even triple brood chamber
hives, largely due to the need for sufficient winter
feed and to allow for fast spring build-up. (I
think that having the cluster up off the ground helps,
too, but some beekeepers have good luck wintering
singles in the north. I never have) When
foundation with larger cells such as 5.45mm are used,
the number of cells on a frame is very significantly
less and double broods may be necessary just to provide
room for the queen and stores. Having excess
room in the brood chamber can add new problems if
excluders are used, especially with conservative bee
strains. When more than a little honey is stored
in the brood chamber, bees may refuse to go through
excluders.
Last I measured,
Pierco standard one-piece are 5.25mm and Permadent is
5.35mm. Other Pierco sizes and types have
differing cell sizes. |
I
worked the eight hives in the front yard after lunch and found
two more drone layers, so I shook them out. I was thinking
the drone layer problem was due to mating weather, but maybe I
handled the cells at the wrong time?
Many hives were quite
compact, staying in one box, and looking plugged, so I loosened
them up -- a lot, adding foundation and more space. I'm
counting on a flow to get the combs drawn and filled.
(Success: 6/8)
* *
* * *
*
Liz
Huxter sent me some queens back in July and I have been
wondering how they are doing. This afternoon, I worked
through some of the hives where I installed them. I know I
lost two of the queens, dead in the cages before they were
released, but do not know how the rest made out. I pulled
some brood, but only saw one queen. I did not want to
spend time digging through and doing damage. The queen I
saw was marked, so I know it is one of the ones from Liz.
They are Minnesota
Hygienics mated to Kettle Valley stock. These hives were
not the largest I've come across in the past few days, but each
of them was drawing foundation perfectly. That surprised
and pleased me greatly. I don't know if it is the stock or
the location or something else.
These hives are in two boxes: one brood box
and one box of (old) plastic foundation and they have entrance
reducers on.
The
previous hives did not have entrance reducers. These hives
face east and west and the other were all facing north and
south. There is some different stock further down
the same line, so I'll soon see if it is the stock or the
circumstances.
The picture at right shows
a varroa hitch-hiking on a bee near the same queen.
* *
* * *
*
I
see they raised the forecasted low for tonight by two degrees to
7 from 5. Good.
I have eight more hives in that row
to do, then the yard of 20 splits at Elliotts' and I'm done.
The scale had put on a few
pounds by 3:42 this afternoon. Eight, in fact, since 12:53
on Saturday.
I checked again at 7:37 and
they had added another 5 lbs. The flow is on.
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Monday August 16th 2010
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Just when it seemed we
would have unbroken hot, sunny weather ahead, the forecast
changed. Tomorrow looks to be cool and rainy. At least the
overnight temperatures look OK. Forecasters have had a
rough time this year. Some blame this on
unusual behaviour in the jet stream.


The above ten-day forecast
from The Weather Channel is not too promising for beekeepers or
farmers hoping to pick up their cut hay. At least there is
no frost in sight. We know from history, though, that
frost often comes with little warning.
Looking at the two
predictions above, one from Environment Canada and the other
from The Weather Channel, it is obvious that they do not
agree on the highs from Wednesday on. The lows
are not too different though. It makes me wonder...
When
I look at the
radar weather and the
satellite weather charts, an unbroken sunny day today is not
as likely as it seems. There are rain showers west of here and
tracking this way, but I see they are scattered and breaking up
as the sun rises.
Today I have to finish
working through the bees, then I have tomorrow to get the last
few chores done before I fly to LA on Wednesday.
I hear the spray plane
again west of here this morning.
First off, I pressure-washed the extractor
I borrowed last year so it is ready to go back. I also
washed the mower. It is amazing how filthy it has gotten
in just a few months. That took a few hours, all told.
* * *
* * *

I'm finished. I did
the last of the south group
(Success: 18/20) and then Elliotts' Home (Success: 8/16). Out
of eight, there were two duds in the former, and eight out of
sixteen were no good in the second. I occurs to me that
there may have been a shortage of drones are the more remote
yard accounting for the dismal performance. It is also
possible that this group came from the poor end of the yard.
As wee, the hay had been freshly cut there and not much was in sight
when I moved the hives there. Could that be it? I
figured there was lots of forage within a mile or two, but the home yard is
within a mile and maybe the foragers drifted back. If so,
then why did they not do so in my south yard?
In the past, I've
noticed that if splits lose foragers when they are first
made and moved, they do not do well. It could as easily be
the short-term loss of water carriers rather than pollen and
nectar foragers which causes the serious set-back. I
don't know.

The
hives at Elliotts' were typically plugged in their single broods
and refusing or just beginning to go into the seconds to draw
comb.
The seconds were mostly
wood frames of seven(+) year old
plastic foundation, some partially drawn and some undrawn.
I loosened the broods up, raising brood and inserting
foundation, and gave some a third as well. I sure hope the
weather and the flow holds. Some did start on the
foundation, but for every good comb, there was one like at
right.
I looked at the
scale mid-afternoon and it read the same as last night.
I'm guessing it lost weight overnight as the bees distilled
the nectar and then gained back up to where it had been.
After supper it is
up three pounds again. Not a tremendous flow, if you
ask me, and I am expecting the bees to draw foundation.
I'm going to have to start cramming the feed to them.
I have a drum or so of sucrose syrup my friends brought, c/w thymol
(where did I put the rest of the thymol?) and the tank of HFCS
from 2002. I had it tested and some of it is decent feed, but none of it is
winter quality. For winter, we need nothing but the
best: fresh, highly refined sucrose syrup.
I'm realizing now that I
should have been feeding all summer. A big tank of open
feed in the quonset would have kept the comb building going.
I also like to feed pollen patties, but had run out. I
think this may have affected how well the colonies have
developed this year and I haven't had time to get more in time
to get them on the hives. I suppose I can try feeding in
the entrance, but I have one more day and I really need
to get the accounting up to date before I go.
As they say, "at the end of
the day", 82 hives remain of the 105 or so I had or thought I
had. That is around an 80% success rate. If we
consider the original (parent) hives to be a slam-dunk, then on
the splits, the success is less.
I looked back over the
season, and including the time I spend writing, I think I am
just about as busy with 100 hives as I was with 4,500. OK.
I know, that is a slight exaggeration
| Did I say 100? I am now
down to 80. That was predicted, but by winter,
I'll be lucky to have 75. And next spring?
Maybe 63? (75 x 85%). This has been an awful lot of work
for middling results. Of course I am doing it for
fun, BUT... I could blame
it on a crappy year, but I'm on a learning curve, and
the simple fact is that some things just did not work as
well as planned. Here are some reasons:
- AFB took a bite out of last
year's ending hive numbers since I had to eliminate
several hives after a sudden breakdown. Up to
that point the bees seemed to be handling it.
- Lesser, subclinical AFB
symptoms and the associated burden on the hives continued into this spring.
(Lesson learned -- again. Don't believe
everything
you read on BeeSource, or anywhere else for that
matter).
- Queen introduction problems
in spring resulted in lost effort and poor results.
I knew cells are better and have had fabulous luck
with walk-aways.
(How many times do I need to
learn that lesson and stop believing what others
say?)
- Queens and cells later did
not give the hoped-for results, and the season has
been poor.
Walk-away splits seldom let me
down.
- I brought a lot of old comb
back into use and that was a burden on the bees.
(But they don't like foundation any better).
- Foundation is always a
challenge for small hives and I gave them lots.
Some of it was old. Freshly wax-coated is
best, but one still needs to loosen the cluster
and/or feed, feed, feed.
(I knew that!)
- I used standard-sized boxes
and comb. Possibly results would be better
with smaller -- 6-frame or 5-frame equipment.
(I don't know).
For whatever reasons, I came
nowhere near Mel
Disselkoen's results. I've been a skeptic, but
maybe I should try it his way? I think our season
is shorter and that is a huge factor. A few extra
weeks of frost-free climate makes a huge difference.
When I say middling results, if
I do have 63 hives next spring from this year's 25 and
they are good doubles worth $300 each, then that is
$11,400 gross profit. From that comes the cost of
the equipment ($50/hive = $1,900) and overhead ($0 --
everything is paid for).
The remainder is return to
labour, risk, and profit. Roughly $10,000 return
on about one month of work, 6 months of worrying, and
several flights home to get the jobs done is acceptable,
I suppose.
If, instead, I had run the 25
hives for honey and gotten 200 lbs per hive (I have
never made 200 lbs) and sold it for $1.50, that would
have been $7,500, and much less work in some ways.
I might have even gotten some
splits. I would need to have because we typically
lose about 30% of our original spring count by the
following spring, so I'd be down to 16 hives the next
year if I did not, so add $1,000 to costs for
replacement packages or $2,500 for overwintered
replacement hives.
I hate extracting.
In retrospect: I
really do not like splitting frame-by-frame as I did
this year. I much prefer to split box-by-box.
The results, to me are more consistent.
Whether to add a cell or
let them raise their own queen, I don't know. The
way i am thinking at present is that the ideal is to:
- Reverse a week ahead
of splitting to ensure young brood in each box.
- Split doubles into
two onto new stands close beside the original, with an
empty brood chamber under
each to make new doubles. (Omit the box under,
where comb is to be drawn, since singles do it
better).
- Add a mature cell in
a protector three days after splitting (to allow them to
have their own back-up).
- That's it!
Super as needed.
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Tuesday August 17th 2010
August past:
2009,
2005,
2004,
2003,
2002,
2001,
2000,
1999
We had rain overnight and
the forecast promises warm days until Friday.
So much for promises.
The day was cool and rainy. We started the furnace. I
spent the day in tidying and book work. It is pretty well
up to date now.
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Wednesday August 18th 2010
August past:
2009,
2005,
2004,
2003,
2002,
2001,
2000,
1999
Going by yesterday and
comparing the forecast to the actual weather we got, I am wondering if I should
even to bother look at the forecast. I am starting to think
that no one can guess the weather this year.
I was up at 3, and packing
for my flight. I like to have a few hours to wake up
before the drive. My flight is at 10:40, but I have heard
horror stories about the security at YYC and how people there 3
hours early were missing flights in Calgary and Edmonton.
My last trip through YYC security on a domestic flight impressed
me by how slow and fiddly they are. Since I am flying to
the US from Canada, I called Westjet to make sure that carry-on
is back to normal and ask how far ahead to show up. The
woman I reached said two hours should be plenty and that they
don't open the counter until 2-1/2 hours ahead. We'll see.
If all goes well, I should
be in LA on the 410 by 2 PM.
I checked the scale hive on
the way out of the yard and I see it is up again by 3 pounds.
* * *
* * *
Well, here I am at the
gate, two hours early. Customs and security was a breeze.
You never know. I'm connected by YYC free wi-fi. What a
horrible system. It takes forever to get connected and
then the time is limited unless you choose to sign up for things
I don't want.
* * *
* * *
I arrived
at LAX on time, got my blue Yaris and drove to Laguna Beach.
Jon and the
kids were home when I got there at three. I took the kids
shopping, then swimming in the surf at the Alicio Creek beach
and supper at Jack in the Box so he had time to clean the
apartment without distractions.
Kalle is a
good shopper. He had $20 and bought his Dad a lunch box for a
present and two little toys for himself and came back with $11.
Katrina had $26 and came back with about $2. She did get the
thermos she needs and some other item.
Thursday August 19th 2010
August past:
2009,
2005,
2004,
2003,
2002,
2001,
2000,
1999
Today is
Jon's birthday. He is at work, since he had a few days off
this week already. The kids and I are meeting him for
supper at the San Diego Zoo, since his distance to the Zoo from
work is the same as to home.
This
jetting around is hard on me. It taxes my mind and my
memory.
It is
not the travel that is taxing, but the sudden and drastic
change of scene and activities each time. I get very
'into' everywhere I go and the next leap is always very
different. I always hate to leave where I am and can
never envision exactly what it will be like when I arrive at
the destination. When I first arrive, I find
have forgotten street names and minor details, but find my
way around and find things with no problem, but after a day
or two, it all comes back and is as if I had never left.
My wife calls this, "Turtle Recall".
In
recent months, I have jumped from Swalwell to Sudbury to
Florida to Burlington to Sudbury to Swalwell to Bellingham
to Swalwell to Sudbury to Port Carling to Sudbury to
Swalwell to Port Carling to Sudbury to Sault Ste. Marie to
Sudbury to Port Carling to Toronto to Port Carling to
Sudbury to Swalwell to Los Angeles and Laguna Beach.
We're off to San Diego today. If I were just
travelling as a tourist, it would be one thing, but I have a
piece of my life in many of these places. Each of
these venues is totally different and my role is recast each
time I get off a plane.
I can
see why most people only take one or two vacations a year.
One change of scene is enough for most people. My
motto? "Anything worth doing is worth overdoing".
We
drove to Oceanside and were on the beach when I discovered the
kids had left their passes at home, as well as the lunch Katrina
had made. Kalle had We changed plans and called Jon.
Birthday supper is at home. We picked up a cake and here
we are, waiting.
Ellen weighed the hives at
5:22 and I see we have an increase in weight again. Gain
per hive since July 18: 33.5 lbs approx.
|
Date |
July 11 |
July 18 |
Aug 4 |
Aug 12 |
Aug 14 |
Aug 15 |
2:24
Aug 16 |
5:22
Aug 19 |
Scale
Reading |
46.5 |
31.5 |
63.5 |
99 Before
35.5 After |
20 |
27.5 |
33 |
48 |
Change
(4 Hives) |
0 |
-15 |
32 |
35.5 |
35.5 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
15 |
Change
Per Hive |
|
-4 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
2 |
1.5 |
4 |
Days Since
Last Weight |
|
7 |
17 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
Daily Change
Per Hive |
|
-1/2 |
1/2 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
1.5 |
1 |
One year ago, tomorrow, I
set four hives on the scale and from there they put on 88 lbs
each, average. What will we see this year? Place
your bets.
Supper was
delivered to our door by Domino's Pizza. We designed the
pizza online and it showed up a half-hour later. We ate
what we could and took the rest over to friends across the court
and sat around for a few hours on the balcony. There
are many good things to be said about city living.
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