The Dakota Gunness with an eight and four-foot
conveyor extension added
* * *
Travel Through Time -
Click here
* * *
- If you came here looking for
something specific, please scroll down, use your browser search (Ctrl+F), or look
here
-
- Is text on this page too large or small? Press "Ctrl" and
"+" or "Ctrl" and "-" at the same time to change it.-
Today was another windy day. Paulo said his ears hurt from the wind
yesterday and we arranged for everyone to stay around home tidying and sorting
brood chambers. The crew ran short of brood chambers yesterday and not
converted five of the singles they encountered to doubles. That spells
trouble, since we do not plan another beekeeping trip to those distant yards.
We only plan to weigh, feed, and wrap now in those yards, and that does not
require a beekeeper, just labour. We'll now have to send a beekeeper
there.
If they had only phoned to report the problem, I'd have just said to make a
few emergency BCs by going through a few supers to find suitable boxes and
comb, and we'd have not had this exception to remember, and deal with later.
Commercial beekeeping is all about eliminating exceptions, managing hives a
whole yard at a time, and making sure that there are as few processes as
possible underway at any one time.
Around ten, the phone rang and my friend Bruce, from Salt Spring said he was
in Vulcan and headed our way on his bike. I had one job to get out of the
way before he arrived and I could take the rest of the day to visit. I
called Vern at Kirks Sheet Metal, and although he was very busy, he agreed to
bend the trays for the Dakota.
The previous owner of the uncapper had trays, but they were very crudely
made and floppy. Moreover there was really no good and manageable way to
suspend them and take them out for cleaning. I took them up to Kirks and
Vern and I worked together to put a crease in the bottom, to fold the edges for
strength and to reduce the sharp edges that could easily cut hands.
Although we have never worked together before, Vern and I moved quickly and
intuitively in co-ordination, turning, marking and bending the long, unwieldy
pieces . It was almost like ballet. When we were done, the trays
were perfect -- I think. Now, it is just a matter of suspending them in a
way that we can direct the cappings where we want them. Capping are the
biggest problem in any extraction system. No matter what uncapper is used,
there there is no neat, clean way to handle cappings, except maybe for a press.
I don't know.
Bruce arrived and we decided to go to the Red Deer River badlands near
Drumheller. We wandered up and down the hills and valleys of the badlands
all afternoon, looking for interesting rocks. We came back around seven
and had a supper of buffalo steaks (donated earlier by Meijers).
The guys worked around home all day. I had told them they could leave
whenever they liked, since they had worked hard all week and the wind was
strong enough to make working outside a bit miserable. Nonetheless, they
stayed and finished up what they wanted to get done, working in the shelter of
the quonset and in the North End extracting room when they did not have to be
outside. They got lots done, but there is still lots of tidying to do
around the place.
Today..Mainly cloudy. 30 percent chance of showers. Wind
increasing to northwest 30 km/h. High 10.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. 30 percent chance of evening showers. Wind northwest 30
km/h diminishing. Low plus 2.
Normals for the period..Low 3. High 16.
I'm late with a magazine article, so I'm finishing that off, then El & I are
off to Drumheller to the Royal
Tyrell Museum for the afternoon and to meet up with Bruce there for supper.
Bruce went exploring on his bike this morning and plans to spend the day at the
oyster beds.
Well, actually we drove right by the museum. I mentioned to El where
Bruce was going to wander and that it was only five miles north of the museum
and she wanted to go to take a look. We got there and she decided to
descend into the valley. I was dressed for the museum with tan slacks, a
suede jacket and sandals -- hardly clothing for climbing steep hills and mud
faces and walking over rocks and cactus, but we wound up staying there until
five. Then we went to Fred & Barney's for supper.
We watched 'Evolution' when we got home. Dennis had rented it and
thought I'd like it. I did enjoy it, but it was an unlikely
pastiche of
sci-fi films and also -- maybe it's my age -- but it seems to me that people
are getting cruder all the time.
Greg Brown sent these links.
www.gobeekeeping.com --
site is owned by Stahlman Apiaries in Ohio, geared towards the hobby
beekeeper, offers an on-line beekeeping course, links to suppliers, and
general beekeeping, also to purchase their buckeye-belle (Italian), and
Buckeye Reb (Carnolian) queens.
www.tupelohoney.org -- The
Tupelo beekeepers Association, Located in Panama City, Florida. This is the
only area that Tupelo Honey is produced, gives facts, and info on the
Tupelo Honey.
www.beekeeping.com -- Worldwide
information link on Beekeeping offered in English/french/German languages,
based in France, has classified ads/help wanted ads, and links to suppliers
around the world. A lot of databases, and scientific articles pertaining to
Bees.
www.beesource.com -- website
contains forums, information on how to build beekeeping equipment from
scratch, articles on various methods of mite/disease control. Links to
suppliers, books etc.. My introduction to Dee Lusby's work
Here is another link,
www.pollinator.com -- A good site for those interested in
pollination, mostly with honey bees however some information on Mason's
bee, and other solitary bees. A lot of great links from there also.
"Bee Biz"
is a magazine about commercial beekeeping around the world.
Beedata
contains a load of other useful information relevant to beekeepers in the
UK (e.g. link to Northern Bee Books who publish books/magazines on
beekeeping).
Germany
Instrumental
Insemination equipment and contact for Prof. Dr. P. Schley. Peter
Schley is very active in developing II equipment for honeybee queens (see
Susan Cobeys video "Instrumental Insemination of Honeybee Queens").
Thanks, folks. BTW if you are sending me a list of links, and if
you have time, please include a brief description and why you particularly like
each link, I'll include the information. If you like, I'll even include
your name (but only if you say you want to be named - I don't
identify contributors unless they say in their email that it is OK).
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind increasing to north 30
km/h. High 11.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind north 20 km/h. Low plus 2.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 16.
El, Bruce and I drove to Ponoka, picked up Jean, and spent the day at the
Reynolds Alberta Museum and Canadian Aviation Hall of Fame. We
dropped jean off, returned home and had supper, and that was the day.
Today..Mainly cloudy. Wind increasing to north 40 gusting 60
km/h. High 9.
Tonight..Partly cloudy with 30 percent chance of showers. Wind north 20. Low
plus 1 with risk of frost.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 16.
It was a cool day, but Paulo, Dave and Klarence went north. They did
Hustons and Butler E. The boxes were very heavy. Klarence has a
seven o'clock class, so he returns first. On the way, he had a flat at
trochu. He called right at 5, and I was able to get the tire shop to stay
open and wait for him. He got back a bit late, but AOK. It was
pouring rain by then, so we left his truck to unload in the morning.
Paulo and Dave got back a bit later and left their truck too.
We've had flats like this at just about the same place on the highway each
year. The trucks are fully loaded at 120 supers. If they weigh
80lbs each, and some do, then that maxes out the back axle. If the tires
are at all marginal, they blow. We'll weigh tomorrow and have a seminar
on loading trucks.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind shifting to north 20
km/h. High 15.
Tonight..Partly cloudy with 30 percent chance of showers. Wind north 20. Low 3.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 16.
We're 33% done the last pull, and we are now at 71 pounds per hive. It
now looks as if we'll make 100! It's a good thing we put the supers back
out late, even when everything looked hopeless, because a heavy crop came in at
the last minute. We actually could have put on more supers than we did,
since very few are coming home empty. I always see hive pulled down to
three high and even two high (just the two broods) by September first and often
wonder how much crop those beekeepers miss. They'll never know, and I
guess, neither will I.
We weighed the truck this morning and, sure enough the back axle was 300 kg
overweight at 5.3 tonnes and the front 300 kg under at 2.4. The truck
weighed 4.35, sop the boxes are just under 80lbs each on average. The
broods are being reported as heavy, so we may not have to feed much this fall.
As much as I like getting a crop, I hate to have the supers that heavy.
We try to pull them around fifty or sixty.
When the boxes are right full, the heavy lifting puts a strain on the crew,
and we have to be careful not to overwork our men. Standards are very
heavy when they are full. If they average around 80 pounds, then some must be
close to 100 pounds. When they are crammed that full, it also means that we may
have lost some crop when the bees ran out of room. We like to think that
we matched the supers top the crop perfectly, but we also know that when there
is not even one empty comb in a hive, that we may have run a little short of
space. On the other hand, if there are too many supers and the weather
turns cool, the bees will not occupy them and crop is lost, so I think we
probably hit the happy medium.
Marty called this morning to say he had a carpentry job come up and was
finished here. He was very good and very smart, but we were seeing that
the work -- or something -- was wearing on him yesterday even though he was on
extracting and yard work, which is lighter duty than field work. El
thinks his personal life was the problem and that we did not get the whole
story. I tend to agree.
Today Paulo and Dave unloaded the trucks and weighed them, and are doing
jobs around the yard. It is eleven now, and the sun just came out.
they plan to go do AD&D today. There are 86 supers there, so it should be
an easy day unless they also go to Zieglers, where there are 56 more.
Tomorrow, Klarence will be here, so they plan to have everything ready so they
can pull out at 8:15 to go north and get a few yards cleaned up there.
El & I went to Calgary late in the day to get some parts and the trip gives
us a chance to sit and talk uninterrupted. We're trying to decide how to
handle the increase in honey prices and how to sell our honey. Our
co-op is promising $2.00CAD ($1.00 CAD = $0.63US) paid over a year, while the
packer down the road is offering $2.25 with 50% now and 50% in 30 days. I
hear that another prairie buyer has been offering $2.50 paid in 90 days, but he
is not returning my calls, so I am starting to wonder. I called another prairie
buyer and he said that US buying is slowing down while the buyers digest what
they have bought thus far. He is at $2.15CAD paid in 10 days.
The guys did go to AD&D and reported that the boxes there are not as heavy
as some, but that the yard was good.
Today..Mainly cloudy. 30 percent chance of showers. Wind
light. High 9.
Tonight..Clearing this evening. Wind light. Low plus 1.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 16.
This looks like a good day to get more of the supers into the honey house.
We're expecting to have three men and two trucks in the field and to go north.
Dave and Klarence were both late. Klarence had locked himself out of
his home, and Dave had slept in. All was well, though and the guys went
north by 9:30. Jessica called in with a swollen hand and is taking the day off.
I spent quite a bit of time researching honey marketing options.
Dennis put his back out around noon and had to go to the chiropractor, but
returned and was able to work in the afternoon. One of the blowers -- a
Dadant with a B&S engine -- packed it in and the guys in the field finished the
day using the Stihl blower. I changed the engine at the end of the day.
Paulo reported that Generts E had very little honey on this pull. It
had been poor last time too. I don't know why. It is in a good
spot; there seem to be lots of crops around. The bees were okay and he
could not see any mites.
Univar sells tech grade oxalic acid in 25kg quantities. It is a stock
item and costs $4.18/kg (CAD) for tech grade, which has a stated minimum
purity of 99.6%
Chemfax has 1kg, 5kg, and 22.7 pails for $16.50, $62.10, $165.40.
Again, it is tech grade. Lab grade and reagent grade are also available,
but at much higher cost.
If the web site (above) is right and one treatment takes is 2.8g,
then 25kg would treat (25,000 / 2.8 = ) 8,929 colonies once for a total
material cost of $104.50 CAD or $66 US (plus labour). The material cost
amounts to about a cent per colony per treatment.
That's cheap!
Today..Becoming mainly sunny this morning. Wind west 20 km/h.
High 12.
Tonight..Clear. Increasing cloud overnight. Wind light. Low 3.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 15.
Ellen got the payroll figured out. I fixed the furnace fan limit
switch and did all the usual things around the place.
Paulo and Dave straightened out their trucks and then went to The entice
south yards and pulled off supers. It was a cool day and spat rain a little for
a short while. Jessica was not in today, so just Ritchie and Diane were
here. Barb was supposed to start, but here daughter got pink eye.
We haven't installed the Dakota because it will take a half-day minimum to
re-arrange the shop and the extracting is moving along at a rate that nearly
matched the field crew.
One thing that any owner of any but the smallest commercial beekeeping
operation had to realize sooner or later is that the owner cannot do everything
and that good staff is necessary. There are many ways of hiring and
managing staff, and some result in lower staff turnover than others. High
turnover means constantly training new people, so anything that results in
keeping the best ones is a good investment. We are having quite a bit of
trouble with turnover in the extracting room, and that is one of the reasons we
have been planning to put in the Dakota. Every year the field crew hits a
day or two when they bring in too many bees on the boxes and the extracting
people get stung on the hands too much. Invariably someone quits. That is
not a good situation. We need more hot room capacity so the supers sit a
little longer for the bees to come off.
Today..Mainly cloudy with 30 percent chance of showers. Wind
becoming north 20 km/h. High 11.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy with showers this evening and flurries overnight. Wind
north 20. Low minus 1.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 15.
Did I mention that we had a heavy frost the other night? There was
snow last night and today is predicted to reach only seven
Celsius.(46 F). It's dark when we wake up now. The seasons are
changing quickly.
Dave was late again: slept in. No problem.
We have snow on the ground and are working around home. Paulo is feeling
a bit under the weather, so I doubt we'll send the crew out to do heavy work.
There is lots to do here and if Paulo wants, he can go home anytime.
Dennis called in saying his back is still bad, so El & I did the drum filling
and I got a chance to organize and clean up downstairs a bit.
We're getting some high-moisture honey the last few
days, possibly from leaving the loads outside the other night, or maybe just
due to the damp weather. We had ten drums that were over 17.5%. One
drum was over 20%. Such honey can ferment quite quickly and be ruined, so
I arranged to sell them immediately and delivered them to the buyer late today.
He wasted no time getting them into a blend; I watched him dump several into
the bulk tank as soon as they came off the scale.
Packers don't mind high moisture honey if it is freshly extracted and not
fermented, since they blend it with drier honey. Most honey delivered by
beekeepers tests at around 16% moisture, which is far drier than the product
that goes onto store shelves. The law permits 18.6% in pasteurized honey
(17.8% in unpasteurized packs) and I'll bet you'll never find a jar on the
shelf that is much below that level, since a percent or two less moisture means
a percent or two lower profits for the packer. Packing honey is a very
competitive, low margin business. With current bulk honey prices, it is
also extremely risky.
In that regard, beekeepers are worried whether their customers will
survive current high prices. If prices nosedive after sale, some
buyers might have no choice but to try to renege on payment or
renegotiate the price of honey already delivered by the beekeeper.
That is scary
I got some junk mail the other day from
EDC. I usually ignore
their material, but this time, I decided to call the 800 number and
discovered that it is possible to insure receivables -- money owed to the
seller -- on sales of honey both inside and outside Canada. The
ante is high, $250 (all prices here in CAD) to register and $60 to
credit check each buyer, plus 0.81% of all receivables as premium, but
that ensures that the seller (me) can get paid 90% of the amount owed
within 30 days of the due date. That means $2,000 paid on a
$100,000 load of honey will ensure that $90,000 is received. Of
course the balance may still be received later, but this much is very
certain. Disputes can affect the collection, say in the case of
product defects, but bogus disputes are usually quite obvious and won't
have any effect on a claim payout.
In the past, with a load of honey worth only $40,000 or so, the
upfront cost of receivables insurance was daunting, but at current
prices, it amounts to only 2% and permits selling to unknown buyers that
otherwise might be worrisome.
The young guys want to work tomorrow, and from the Monday forecast, that
looks like a good idea, so they got trucks ready.
Paulo worked through brood chambers and tidied the yard all day. I
passed him at five-thirty when I was driving south, so I guess he made it
through the day in spite of feeling a bit 'off'.
Today..Snow tapering off this morning. Clearing this
afternoon. Wind northeast 20 km/h becoming south this afternoon. High 7.
Tonight..Clear. Wind south 20. Low plus 1. Risk of frost.
Normals for the period..Low 1. High 15.
Dave and Klarence and I went out at eleven and did three yards. They
were fairly light, but we did get some honey. We pulled off about 180
boxes, all told and I left at three to do some business, while the guys carried
on. They were all done by five-thirty. It was a lovely day and we
used butyric. The bees were robbing heavily on the truck as we worked,
but not cross at all.
We arrived at the first yards of the day, JNorth and EBNorth, only to find
they are done. We figured out what happened. Paulo had been puzzled
the other day when the counts did not correspond to the notes for either of the
two yards he did. He had done JNorth and EBNorth instead of JSouth and
EBSouth. He must have had that flu. I know he was not at his best
Friday. It makes people confused at moments, while they are normal the
rest of the time, and also affects some people more than others. We
crossed the bridge to the other yards and, sure enough, that is what happened.
We keep careful track of everything in our yards so that we can detect any
theft or problems of that sort, while also finding the information essential
for planning each day ahead. It also helps know where we are and if we are on
schedule. For example, after entering the data into the spreadsheet, I
see that at the end of the day, we have 2121 supers left in the field.
Today..Sunny this morning. Increasing cloud this afternoon.
Wind increasing to west 30 km/h. High 17.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy. Wind southwest 20. Low 7.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 16.
30 pounds, but we split heavily that year
and went for increase, not honey. Of course we had double the
hives, so we actually had sixty pounds on the base count.
B. What has been your best average ?
180 pounds. Once in about thirty
years. Some guys in Alberta average that over the long term.
C. What is your yearly target per hive ?
Whatever we can get without overspending.
100 pounds is good. 120 is better. The target moves with the
price of honey and the price of sugar, etc. We try to optimize
profit, not maximize yield.
When you produced Ross rounds sections did you use Italian, or
Carnolian bees? I started off with Cobana's then as Ross rounds became
more prevalent I bought more Ross equipment, in the 70's I used to sell
my sections for $2.00 per section (without cover/labels), and I also
produced square sections and sold them for $2.50 (again sans
covers/labels) I used Italian/Starline queens, because I was told that
Carnolians, didn't produce "white cappings". I am curious on whether or
not I was getting real information, or was just being fed a line?
Don't really know. We used any bees we happened to have and all
the comb looked about the same to me. Of course there was some
variation, but I attributed it to season, floral source, etc. We have
fast flows here, and what we see may not apply in the southern US.
Another question, do you lease your bee yards, or do you just get
permission to place your colonies in their locations?
We just ask once and then keep the bees there until asked to
leave. We offer a 33 lb pail of honey annually, and many take us up
on it. Other people just don't care. I maybe shouldn't admit this,
but I have a few sites where I haven't seen the owner for 20 years. I
don't even know who owns the land for sure. People are
(usually) good to us. We travel about 50 miles from home.
In a 50 mile circle there are 31,400 quarter sections of land.
If each farmer owns 8, then there are around 4,000 potential farmers
to talk to. Of course there are acreage owners too, so there
are lots of places to go if one location or district does not work
out.
As I read it, I can see that management of people is your most
tasking/time consuming task, it seems to be your greatest problem
annually,
It is my major task, because it is what I do besides all the
little things that no one else can or will do. I think I heard
that in the military it takes one man to manage 8. That's the
way it is here; keeping eight people working and paid keeps me busy
pretty well full time. Management is challenging, but also
rewarding.
I can understand your desire to retire from the commercial aspect
of the business.
Actually it is my wife who
has always put pressure on me to get out of the bees, without
offering any real alternative. I like what I am doing, although there
are times that are less fun than others.
I think we should probably
cut back by another 500 hives or so -- to 2,000 -- but I have two
good men who want to stay in the business, and another who wants in,
so I'm hoping that I can transfer things over to them over time.
Taking over an ongoing
operation with financing and management supplied by the current owner
for a period of time is by far the easiest and least risky way to get
into business. I figure it takes, on average, five years
working in a commercial outfit to become a real beekeeper.
Although new people in the
business can do well, they are very much at risk of making
major errors in strategy, tactics, timing or execution that cost them
a lot -- or break them. The experience we have accumulated over
the years often serves to protect from pitfalls and time-wasters that
are not obvious to newcomers to the trade. Young guys can enjoy
the long hours out in the field doing heavy work that don't appeal as
much to me any more, and I can provide the guidance to ensure that
the effort is profitable and not wasted. We can also finance an
orderly takeover to the point where the buyer(s) -- by labour and
profit sharing -- have built enough equity that a bank will finance
them to buy us out. That is a good deal for everyone.
Money is not made by sweat
-- although sweat is necessary -- money is made by brains.
Today..Mainly cloudy. A few showers developing this morning.
Wind increasing to north 30 km/h. Temperature falling to 8 this afternoon.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy with 60 percent chance of evening showers and flurries
overnight. Wind north 30 diminishing. Low 2.
Normals for the period..Low 2. High 16.
Today was cool and rainy. Paulo was not feeling 100%, so the
field crew stayed home and did jobs around the yard. Paulo went through
the remaining brood chambers here in the yard and left early. The
extracting crew caught up to the field crew and went home early.
Today..Snow mixed at times with rain. Total accumulation near
5 cm. Wind increasing to north 30 km/h. High plus 2.
Tonight..Cloudy with 30 percent chance of flurries. Wind north 30 diminishing.
Low minus 1.
Normals for the period..Low 1. High 16.
* * *
Travel Through Time -
Click here
* * *
- If you came here looking for
something specific, please scroll down, use your browser search (Ctrl+F), or look
here
-
- Is text on this page too large or small? Press "Ctrl" and
"+" or "Ctrl" and "-" at the same time to change it.-
"If I make a
living off it, that's great -- but I come from a culture where you're valued
not
so much by what you acquire but by what you give away," -- Larry Wall (the inventor of Perl)