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Cleaning wax off excluders
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Friday May 31st, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Paulo and Kenton put in another 90 or so queens. Dennis
and Tim continued cleaning out the trucks and organizing the straps and ropes,
etc. and other odd jobs. I did some background tasks and went to Red Deer
mid-afternoon to pick up queens.
The Olds was still acting up badly, and I took it to Canadian
Tire and paid to have it put on the scope. The scope didn't say much,
except that the ignition harness could stand replacement, which I had already
figured out, and that one cylinder seemed a bit lower than I expected, but still
OK, but the mechanic said the MAS was shot. I asked how he knew, and he
told me that the car misbehaved when he tapped it. I knew that, but had
been talked out of replacing the MAS a month ago by a parts man at NAPA.
Anyhow, he said they had one and could put it in.
I said, "What is the charge".
He said, "$95 for the sensor and 36 to put it
in".
I asked, "Isn't installation just a matter of undoing two
hose clamps and a plug, installing the part and doing the clamps back
up?".
He said ,"Yes".
I said, "Any objection to my doing it myself?"
He said, "No".
I bought the part and installed it in less than five minutes in
the parking lot, using a dime as a screwdriver. That is about $480/hour, I
reckon.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind west 20 km/h
shifting to north this afternoon. High 18.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy with 30 percent chance of showers. Wind north 20
diminishing. Low 7.
Normals for the period..Low 6. High 19.
Thursday May 30th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
It's thirteen C this morning and promising to be a nice
day. Hopefully the wind will stay below to the thirty KPH predicted.
High winds make queen work difficult. Queens can be blown off frames,
pillows and plastic sheets are hard to keep in place, and the wind is just plain
annoying. Sheriff veils don't protect well when they are blown against the
face. Dennis got a good sting on the lip yesterday when the wind caught
his veil and now he looks like Donald Duck.
I've written before about the tool chest hive that sits outside
my south door. I brought it home a year ago and have done nothing with it,
except watch it. I did not medicate, I did not wrap, I did not treat
for mites. I took no honey from it. I just watched it.
The hive survived the winter, and I look for phoretic mites from
time to time and never see any. It is not huge in numbers of bees -- yet,
but everything considered, it has done well.
The day went quickly. Paulo and Kenton put in 100 queens
without any help from me. I think that is our record so far this
year. They did, however have the advantage of taking with them precut
plastic and queens with marshmallow already in place from home.
On previous trips, we were doing that work in the field in
addition to checking splits and inserting queens. Each of those
preparation jobs represents a man-hour or more of work. They also did
local yards and had less driving than other days. Nonetheless, they are
doing very well, and also reported finding much better-looking splits than
yesterday. For some reason I cannot fathom, the Carbon loop (done
yesterday) has not proven to be as good as the west loops. Although
it is nearby, for a quarter century we instinctively avoided the area --
until several years ago, when we decided to give it a try.
Dennis and Tim worked here at home, cleaning out four of our
trucks and baling the wraps that are in storage. Over time, things
accumulate in our trucks, and other things that belong there get taken out --
things like booster cables, sockets for wheel nuts, flares, fire
extinguishers... The floors get muddy and the dash and gauges get covered
with dust and dirt. We have to go through each unit periodically to set
everything right. This was the day, and the task took hours.
All that work is worth it, though. Driving a clean and
well organized truck generates pride and also increases efficiency. Given
a chance, many guys will let the truck degenerate into a disgusting mess which
is repulsive to look at, and in which it impossible to locate essential
items. We have lots of storage box space on each truck, and that tends to
encourage the trait in those predisposed to randomness and make-do. It is
easy to find ourselves hauling around 500 pounds of things we do not need -- and
none of what we require to do the job of the day. When trucks get dirty and
messy, people lose respect for them and tend to treat them badly. It pays
to shine them up a bit.
I did pay cheques in the afternoon and figured out a new system
for deductions. I refuse (so far) to pay Intuit the $350 they want for a
software upgrade and tax tables. Some people tell me that the $350 is a
bargain, but I enjoyed the challenge of setting up a spreadsheet and using WinTOD.
We'll see.
WinTOD is a brain-dead piece of tax table software provided free
by our government. It is very basic and IMO, they government should
provide us with better tools if they want us to collect their taxes for them,
rather than giving us this substandard software. It would not take much
for our government to produce a decent tool that calculates tax and other
deductions, prints cheques and does the various reports they require.
Instead they leave the private businessperson in the clutches of vultures like
Intuit that take the free tables and repackage them at exorbitant and
unjustifiable prices.
All the guys were gone by 5:30, when I got back from the bank.
Meijers came for supper.
Our pond is low and the water has proven to be unfit for fish
for the past year or two. I've been thinking of draining and starting afresh,
but we have two pairs of ducks on it lately, and I hear frogs tonight.
Today..Sunny. Wind increasing to
northwest 30 km/h. High 23.
Tonight..Clear. Wind north 20. Low 6.
Normals for the period..Low 6. High 19.
12.8 Degrees C. 276 queens left to go in this batch and we
have another 100 on order for this weekend. Haven't decided whether to
keep them or decline. That make 500 so far, 600 if we take
the100. We have sold about 50 to other beekeepers.
|

|
How do you keep your Queens alive till you place them into
the hives?????
It seems like it takes a while for you to use them all
up?
Let me know!!!
See the May
24th entry from last year, this,
this, and this |
I rushed around all morning co-coordinating and planning.
Paulo and Kenton had the 4X4 overnight and went straight to Freres' S to work
there. They unwrapped and checked for queens. Meantime, we loaded
trucks, cut plastic sheets, and got ready to head up there. They returned
here at noon, got more queens, got more plastic and headed out again.
Dennis
and I each drove a truck up to Freres' and I put in queens where
indicated. Dennis baled wraps. By 6, I had enough of the wind, which
was gusting to 60 from the southwest and had been building all day and headed
home. Dennis was happy and wanted to finished there, so he stayed.
When I looked in the mirror at home, I was covered with dust and looked
haggard. I felt haggard. It was one of those afternoons that make a
person feel like crying for no good reason.
During the day, Ellen put marshmallows into queen cages in
advance to save time in the field, and found that it takes about 50 minutes to
do 50 cages, including the time to find things, etc. Anything that saves
time in the field is a good idea, since we are lucky to actually work on hives
for six hours in an eight hour day, due to time lost to travel, etc. Often
the actual hive time is less. An hour putting in marshmallows is better
spent at home.
Today..Sunny. Wind increasing to west 40 km/h
with gusts to 60 this afternoon. High 21.
Tonight..Clear. Wind west 40 km/h with gusts to 60 diminishing to light. Low 6.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Tuesday May 28th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Another nice day (11 degrees C. now, at 6:30AM) -- and another
day of installing queens into splits. I have to head out early, since I
have to pick up Paulo and Kenton in Three Hills.
I left as planned and picked up Paulo and Kenton at about
8:20. We worked through the Elnora yards and introduced about 90 queens by
the end of the day. I was home by 6:45.
We decided today to unwrap the hives after we did the first yard
and got to the second, since the hives looked pretty warm and we could see that
the wraps might be a problem later. I'm also wondering if swarming will be
a problem. So far, I am not seeing queen cells, but the bees are to the
point where we will have to put on supers very soon. We didn't remove
entrance reducers, but perhaps we should have.
This queen introduction gives us a chance to look for brood
diseases as we pull brood frames and look for eggs. This is the only major
brood inspection of the year and so far we have seen chalkbrood and sacbrood,
but no AFB or obvious EFB. We have patties on though, so would not expect
to see any. We also check our dead-outs for AFB, and have found
none. These checks should turn up disease if we have any significant
amount. Since we began using extender patties in the spring, we have seen
almost no disease: a few cells last year, and a comb or two several years back.
I haven't decided whether to reverse or not. Reversing
does not seem to affect our crop much, but it is a chance to clean the floors
and to move pallets off ant hills. It also means lifting every box and I
think this is its major value. Lifting and looking will reveal light hives
and those not occupying both brood chambers. It is, however a lot of hot,
heavy work.
Today..Increasing cloud this
morning. Wind increasing to south 30 km/h. High 21.
Tonight..Clearing this evening. Wind west 30. Low 8.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Monday May 27th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
This morning is warm and everything outside is green. At
six-thirty, the thermometer on the east wall, shaded by an overhang against the
sun which is rising in the north these late spring days, reads 10.8 Celsius.
I have the assignments ready -- I did them last night after
getting home -- and our goal is to introduce 100 queens today, 100 tomorrow, and
100 the next day, etc. until all 433 are in hives. The weather looks good
for the week, and three of us will be working on getting the queens in.
We'll be in the north country today. Dennis and Tim will continue to feed,
clean up and introduce excluders into the remaining hives around here.
We have all the dead-outs picked up now and are thinking of
pulling off the wraps, as we go, and where convenient. We have not decided
yet whether to unwrap or leave some hives wrapped for the summer. I need
to get some bees into the Swienty Styrofoam hive again. We had packages in
it, but moved them out when we sold the package bee hives.
7:30 PM: Kenton was sent to put in excluders where the
splits are ready (we hope). Paulo and I started the day by going north to
Hustons' to start putting queens into the splits there, however we found that a
lot of them were not far enough along and we had to take the excluders out of
some to allow the queen to get up, and leave them for another week.
We found the same at Butlers E & W, and soon realized that
we were not getting much done. At that point we decided to lift a frame of
brood and bees from below if necessary, since we have a lot of queens that need
homes. We did not want to do that, since it means looking for queens or
shaking bees, and then waiting for them to come back up through and
excluder. We had hoped just to pick up boxes, give a quick glance for
eggs, intro a queen, and go to the next hive.
When installing queens, we find the candy can be very hard in
the cages and if we just punch a nail hole, sometimes queens can take two weeks
to get out. That's 'way too long. Mike M taught us to instead
push a miniature marshmallows in the cork end, and we have been doing that ever
since. It gives a more uniform and predictable release.
We roll the marshmallow lightly between the fingers until it
is the correct caliber to fit the hole and slightly tapered, then push it in. We
smear a bit of the part sticking out onto the wood, so the plug cannot fall out.
While we are installing queens, we allow the bees on the
cages to fly freely; they seldom go far. We don't lose many of the
attendants, and it is good for them to be free. As we use up queens, we
need fewer attendants, so it all works out.
The brood frame at right is about what we are looking for in
the splits. It is usually easy to see where the queen is -- top or bottom
-- by examining the brood. In whichever section she is located, the brood
is continuous from sealed brood to eggs in an even gradation. Where she
has been excluded, there are empty cells next to larvae, or sealed brood, if
enough time has elapsed. It is obvious when exactly she went missing by the age
of the oldest larvae.
Our protein patties are mostly gone now. We fed four or
five per hive due to the cool spring. In spite of the heavy protein
feeding, we still see small bees in some hives. At Wilsons' this
afternoon, though, we saw some very large yellow bees. Those yellow bees
had a temper, too. I assume they are Italians from Australia or their
descendants; they have the chalkbrood to attest to that origin, since we have
found Australian bees to be very CB susceptible.. Most of the time the
bees were easy to get along with, but I did wear my veil (but no gloves) most of
the day today, since there were some temperamental hives here and there.
Once we find the queen, we separate the hive with a sheet of
plastic (shown). If the wind is a problem, we lay a hive tool or two on
until the top box is lowered into place, then pull the tool out.
We wound up removing wraps today, since they were getting in the
way. We had thought we might leave them on for the summer, and may in fact
do so with some hives, but the large ones need manipulation and the wraps must
go. All the planning in the world has to be compromised when we get to the
bee yard. There we get our final orders from the bees themselves, and we
cannot argue.
We tallied up our work at the end of the day and the two of us
managed to install only 51 queens, half of what I had hoped. The cool
weather of the last week, and some errors in judgment by inexperienced workers
(management takes the blame, tho') led to some problems with splits not being as
expected. Nonetheless, it went well. We accomplished a lot in terms
of swarm control, and also increase for next year. I am sure we will
do more tomorrow, now that we have zeroed in on the task. It's easy to
underestimate the work involved in running 2,500 hives.
As we go along, we are looking at the excluders we cleaned
recently, now that they have spent a week in the hives. Many are just as
waxed up as before we washed them. I am thinking now that it is a waste of
time to take the wax off them, although I am now wondering if a pressure washer
would be fast and easy for that job. Even cold water should work. If
the job is easy and quick enough, it is probably worth doing, just to get the
wax, if for no other reason.
Ants were poisoned last week, but they are back in force.
Although that is bad news, it is also good news, since when the ants prosper,
that means conditions are good for the bees too. We did not have ant
poison along, since my helper had figured that we ahd poisoned the ants once in
the worst yards and that would be enough to control them. No so!
We left the one-ton at Winthers' and rode together in the 4X4 to
Three Hills, where the guys had left their car on the way up, and I continued
home. I'll' pick them up there tomorrow morning.
I got home at 6:34.
The dandelions are now starting to grow more noticable.
Today..Mainly sunny. Wind
increasing to northwest 30 km/h gusting 50. High 23.
Tonight..Clear. Wind northwest 30 diminishing. Low 7.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Sunday May 26th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
We spent the day with Jean & Chris. In the afternoon,
Jean and Ellen were working on Jean's garden, so Chris and I went to Red
Deer. Chris had been considering PDAs, and, after some consideration,
bought a Handspring Visor. We went down to the Bower Ponds for a walk
along the river, then returned to Ponoka for supper.
It was a nice warm day, and we noticed that the leaves are now
appearing on the poplars. There are still few dandelions, and those there
are are small. The grass is growing so fast I can see a difference in a
day,
After supper El & I returned home. Along the way, we
saw farmers finishing up their spring seeding. In normal years they are
completely done by May 8th. This confirms our belief that we are a
somewhere between two and three weeks behind in our weather this year.
Global warming isn't happening here.
Today..Sunny. Wind becoming south 20 km/h. High
19.
Tonight..Clearing this evening. Wind west 20 km/h. Low 5.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Saturday May 25th, 2002
Only 7 more months until Christmas
Last year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
I rolled over and looked at the clock: fifteen seconds to
six. I had decided last night to awake at six, since we are working
this morning. I don't know how this works, but I can wake up at any exact
time I like.
How well this works depends on a number of factors including
whether I have any mixed feelings about waking up at a specific time, but if I
want to do so, I can. If I'm under pressure, like catching a flight with a
non-refundable ticket, I tend to wake up early and often, so I set an
alarm. Last night though, I slept right through until I rolled over to
look at the clock. When I must be certain to get up, I set two clocks to
be sure, so I can sleep. Otherwise, I never use an alarm clock, and haven't for
years. I never wear a watch either.
I got up and looked out the window: there is some blue
sky. I looked at the thermometer and it said 6.8 Celsius, the highest
wake-up temperature in a while. I stepped on the scale and it said 230.5:
the lowest weight I've seen in a while.
Thinking I was on a roll, I looked at the forecast, and I see
they have changed it to
"Mainly cloudy. 30 percent chance of showers. Wind
becoming west 20 km/h. High 14"
from what they had promised yesterday for today:
"A mix of sun and cloud. Wind becoming west 20. High
15".
Other years, Environment
Canada has been usually pretty much correct four days out, and we could
count on planning several days ahead. This year, the forecast changes
hourly almost, and a forecast looking four days ahead is almost worthless.
I maybe should start considering looking at the other forecasts, since the various
weather services have quite different forecasts for the same region.
|
I was hoping for sunshine to help me see eggs and lavae, since
my plan is to put in queens today. Overcast conditions make the job
harder. I need reading glasses for the job unless the light is good.
This was to be a training run for the critical operations coming
up. Many beekeeping operations can be delegated to partially skilled labour, as
they are routine and repetitive and require only average knowledge and judgment.
The potential for major screw-ups by unsupervised help is normally limited and
predictable on such jobs.
This phase is different. We are about to begin the introduction
of many thousands of dollars worth of queens into hundreds of splits, and we
have queens, hives -- and the crop itself -- at risk if anything goes wrong.
There are many things remember and to teach -- and re-teach. As a result, the
Old Man (me) has to be on-site until he is sure that the young guys have
everything understood.
I don’t get out with the crew as often as I would like to, but
this trip is essential. Beekeeping is very technical and also has a large
element of Art in it. Queen introduction and appraisal of splits is about as
tricky as anything beekeepers do, and there are many more ways to do things
wrong or badly than there are to do them correctly.
What the correct course is on a given day, in a given yard, on a
given hive must be determined in every case by a quick and expert appraisal. For
an old beekeeper, the bees tell a story, but to the inexperienced, a hive is
just a box full of bugs. My crew is somewhere in between expert and tyro, and
eager to learn.
I like to start each new phase of the season on schedule and
introduce each change of tasks with a slow, relaxed walk-through. I try to
schedule a short trip for the first trial, rather than a full day, so that the
lessons are comfortable and sink in. Too long a session on the first day can
overload and overtire the ‘students’, and ruin the experience.
Paulo, Kenton got the trucks sorted out in the morning, and we
were all ready to go to a few yards to start putting queens into the splits by
about noon. We took D4 and arrived at Brian’s at half past.
I began by checking the weak hives. Hive condition is marked by
the way the brick is placed on each hive lid. Several of the weaker hives had
decent looking patterns and were just slow -- unlucky at wintering, I guess. One
had finally died out, and another was good enough that we placed its top box
with the bees and queen as a third over an excluder on a stronger hive to take
advantage of the additional heat and to borrow some bees. |
Mostly, the yard was a waste of time as far as using up the
queens was concerned. It had been Dennis’s first yard at the beginning of the
last round, and he had misunderstood his instructions (which are shown elsewhere
on this page). He had put excluders on all the new thirds he put on that day,
and not just the ones from a week or more previous. Bees and some brood already
occupied the latter. The former were just empty boxes with bees cleaning out the
honey or loitering, but no queen activity and no chance of any because of the
premature addition of the excluder.
We spent most of our time undoing the error by pulling the
specious excluders, rather than putting in queens, which was our prime
objective, but the job had to be done. The job of lifting the thirds takes
longer than it might, since all our hives are still wrapped and the sleeves must
be pulled down in order to do the job, then back up when finished.
The sleeves are helpful at this stage, since there is often a
gap between the third and the hive below due to protein patties on top of the
lower hive. These lift the excluder and upper box a bit. The wrap seals the gap’
and everything is cozy.
We used no queens at Brian’s, and continued to Deer run. At Deer Run, we found
lots of good splits that required queens, but also were slowed down again by the
same remedial work.
In the hives where the thirds were ready to make into good
splits, we simply checked for a queen in the top (third) box and also for
sufficient bees and brood. We then lifted that box up, removed the excluder,
quickly checked the bottom box, and then placed a sheet of strong white plastic
on top of the second brood chamber -- to act as a complete bee barrier -- and
replaced the top box.
We then pulled the wrap back up and put the pillow and lid back
on. That way the third is isolated from the rest of the hive and the new queen
-- which we placed in the top or bottom as appropriate -- will be accepted. The
top box also tends to gather bees when isolated, but left on top, since
returning foragers like to use the top hole on three-high hives, and will thus
boost the split a bit.
Later we will remove the thirds and either place them in the
same yard or move them to another, depending on the weather and our needs. If we
have spell of hot weather, the bees will drift back if lifted down during that
time, but if we get a rainy spell, we can just place the splits anywhere in the
yard, since the bees quickly ‘forget’ their hive location if there is no
flow or they are confined for a day or two. It’s easy to test: just move a
hive and see if the flying bees stay with it or immediately return to their
former stand. |
Following Deer Run, we went to Halsteads and repeated the
exercise. We were done and returned home promptly at five. I still had 33 queens
in the battery box. I worked all day with neither veil nor gloves and was seldom
stung. The bees were pretty docile for the most part. I got a few, mostly
accidental, nicks, but the bees were not into stinging hard.
At the end of the day, Ellen & I got into the camper for a
shakeout run to Ponoka to see Jean & Chris. Along the way, we stopped at
Generts’ greenhouse. While El shopped for plants, I drove down the driveway to
look at the hives I had moved there from Piscos’ a week before. I lifted one
lid a bit, and within a minute was driven from the yard. I got a good sting on
the chin; it was driven in so hard that the wound from the stinger still was
obvious the next day.
Today..Mainly cloudy. 30 percent
chance of showers. Wind becoming west 20 km/h. High 14.
Tonight..Clearing. Wind northwest 20 km/h. Low 3.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Friday May 24th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
It's 3.4 degrees F, there's a heavy dew on the ground, the sun
is shining and there's a promise from the weatherman of 13 degrees. All in
all, it looks like a decent day shaping up. There is also a breeze
predicted, but nothing like we have seen on a daily basis lately, or the tornado
force winds of the 14th (75+ MPH) that took grain bins away and stripped roofing
and siding off buildings.
Paulo worked through the dead-outs we brought back. Dennis
and Tim went out and continued feeding, adding thirds, and slipping in
excluders. Kenton made quick yard visits in the 4X4 to slip in excluders
in some of the bigger yards without doing any other work while there.
We are eager to get as many splits as we can separated from the
parent hive with excluders, since we have a large supply of queens on hand and
want to get them into their new homes ASAP. Since we learned two years ago
how to store queens very successfully in the shipping boxes, using feeder jars,
we have less pressure to install them, but no one thinks that by holding queens
in cages, using any method known, that the queens are improved. I take the
boxes outside daily and open them for a while to allow the attendants a few
minutes of flight. By the looks the brown spots on any white box lid left
nearby, they do need the chance to fly. The bees return after their
flights and are all easily closed up again after fifteen minutes with only a
very few bees, if any left outside.
Late in the day, I went out and checked some splits for
queens. The first two were not much good at all. They had no brood,
and I just left them, but the next four were fine. These latter splits
have two or more frames with a decent patch of sealed brood and bees on three or
four frames.
| We make these small splits for increase by
putting a third brood chamber on strong double hives that are ahead of the
rest. It gives them room at a time when we cannot add supers because of
medication being applied. The best hives get a few frames of brood started
in the thirds, and we can slip in an excluder and remove them after a
while.
When we separate them, we check for a queen and if the queen is up top,
fine. We then add the new queen below. Otherwise, we just add a
queen to the split. We often leave these thirds on top of the parent hive
for a while because
- It takes time to remove them. When we are putting in queens, we
don't need the distraction of moving hives around
- Drifting could be problematic some days. This way we can choose our
moving days.
- Being on top of a strong hive keeps the split warm,
- With auger holes in every brood box, forager bees tend to migrate up and
boost the split.
|
I slipped in a sheet of plastic under each decent split, above
the excluder, and added queens to the three that obviously were without queens,
but the fourth was a tough call. There are eggs, but they are mostly on an
incline, meaning they are not fresh, but some eggs were upright, meaning they
could be -- implying possible presence of a laying queen above the
excluder.
According the books, eggs normally hatch in three days, but the
range is forty-eight to one hundred and forty-four hours (six days)! It
was overcast, so I really could not tell what to think, so I left the fourth
split with only its excluder for later.
We normally wait four days after slipping in the excluder before
we go looking. Usually after four days above an excluder, the
presence or absence of the queen in the split is easy to determine, but there
are always a few hives where there are eggs that look fresh after four days, but
there really is no queen up there.
Waiting the four+ days the way we do, using an excluder and
leaving the splits on the parent hive, the splits are not entirely queenless,
have a supply of new bees and communication with the hive below, and can benefit
from its heat for those additional days. We do like to take them off while
there is still open brood in the split to get balanced populations and to hold
the bees better when they are removed from the parent hive, but we have a lot of
latitude in when we take them away. Actually, we don't have to take them
away at all. We could use the thirds for double-queening or
requeening
I saw my first tiny dandelions today.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. 30
percent chance of showers. Wind increasing to northwest 30 km/h. High 13.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind northwest 20. Low plus 1 with risk of frost.
Saturday..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind becoming west 20. High 15.
Sunday..Mainly sunny. Low 1. High 17.
Monday..Mainly sunny. Low 4. High 20.
Tuesday..Mainly sunny. Low 5. High 22.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Thursday May 23rd, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Finally! A nice day. Everyone is ready to go. Paulo
drove a truck home yesterday, so he and Kenton headed north this morning at
7:30. Dennis and Tim left here at 8:15.
We got a bit of moisture over the past few days and the grass is
growing now; everything is turning green. We are running very late on the
season, but from now on things will speed up. I hope.
8:07 PM Everyone is done for the day and lots got
done. Maybe tomorrow I can start putting in queens. The weather was
cool and breezy today, but not too bad, all things considered.
Paulo and Kenton stayed in three Hills. No sense driving
the truck here then driving home again. They'll come in and reload
in the morning.
I'm doing the notes and planning for tomorrow.
Just for fun -- I am learning OOo -- I converted a PowerPoint
presentation giving a tour of our operation from two years ago to a web
slide show using OOo' presentation software module. The presentation
is a little slow first time through on a dial-up connection, but should be quick
on a cable modem or on second viewing, once the images are cached. The
presentation is a good example of one of the talks I have given to associations
in Alberta. I am usually available to speak and give slides at beekeepers'
meetings anywhere.
Today..Mainly sunny. Wind northwest 20 km/h
becoming south 20. High 9.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind south 20 km/h. Low 2 with risk of frost.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Wednesday May 22nd,
2002
Year
2000 on this date
Year 2000 on this date
I'm glad our bees are still wrapped. It is 2 degrees and
windy. Snow is in the forecast. We decided to tell everyone to stay
home, but by the time we phoned, they were already on their way here, so we'll
see what they want to do.
Everyone worked to get the trucks ready, then quit for the
day. We'll make the time up on the weekend. It is just too miserable
to work outside today.
Dennis and Paulo noticed another rib on the quonset has flexed
loose. The high winds have been flexing the building constantly and
several tack welds broke. I did some patching, but need to come up with a
retrofit to ensure that this is not a continuing problem.
I went for the blood tests this morning. Now the Buick is
acting up, just like the Olds. I'm thinking it must be the gasoline.
I drove to Calgary for the afternoon. It was just one of
those days, and I figured I was not going to get much done, so I might as well
go to the city and get some supplies. I looked at new computers and there
is a good selection out there for low prices compared to what I used to have to
pay.
Today..Snow heavy at times. Wind north 40 gusting
60 km/h. High plus 2.
Tonight..Snow ending this evening then clearing. Total accumulations near 15 cm.
Wind north 30 diminishing. Low minus 2.
Thursday..Sunny. Becoming cloudy in the afternoon. Wind becoming south 20. High
plus 9.
Friday..Mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance of showers. Low 2. High 16.
Saturday..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of showers. Low 3. High 15.
Sunday..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of showers. Low 2. High 16.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Tuesday May 21st, 2002
Year
2000 on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Looking out the window, I'm sorry that we took the weekend
off. I try to be a nice guy since I know the crew likes to be with family
and friends on a long weekend, but then we pay by having to work in wind, rain
and possibly snow. Moreover, we have $7,200 worth of queens sitting here
waiting to go in, so we can't delay any longer. We have to work outside
regardless of the forecast.
Although I had been told that the trucks were ready to go, there
were some minor changes to make and it was 10 before we all met at our scale
yard to do a demo of the new tasks. That went fairly well, considering
that it was pouring rain. We have a very positive group.
After that, Paulo went north, and Dennis went south. It
was windy down here, but apparently quite nice up north. I worked at my
desk all day, but the day just flew by.
We're looking a heavy snowfall warning for the Calgary area for
tonight and tomorrow, with highs now said to be around two degrees. I
doubt if the snow will make it this far east, but who knows?
Here's the job assignment converted to HTML in OpenOffice.org,
a free office suite I am converting to from MS Office 2002. I'm afraid I'm
a ABM type of guy, given a chance.
|
May
21st, 2002
Separating
Splits with Excluders
-
Put
down the same number of lids, pillows and bricks as there are thirds in yard now
-
Count
gaps. Leave or take Swan pallets accordingly. In some yards we may need to use
GPs, so clean floors where appropriate.
-
When
opening bags, try not to ruin them. Use twist ties when closing bags.
-
Check
to see if Apistan is due to be removed (Red
under Apistan column). If so, remove all
Apistan in this yard only. (Apistan stays in 42 days).
Adding Excluders
-
Carefully
pull wrap down over bottom boxes of triples
-
Without
removing the lid, tip third box back
-
Smoke
lightly between the boxes
-
Feed
second box with syrup. Fill, but do not overfill
-
Place
excluder on second box
-
Lower
third box and straighten so that excluder will not damage wrap.
-
Pull
wrap back up
-
Mark
these excluded thirds with a second brick
Other Hives
-
Feed
and place a protein patty on hives in yard that are still two boxes high
-
Add
a third if required. No excluder.
-
All
hives should now have one good pillow
-
Move
occasional singleton hives onto occupied swan pallets
Weak Hives
-
Lift
weak hives off their bottom box and place the top box over an excluder on
top of a strong colony. (If it is heavy, make sure the new larger hive is not
plugged with feed)
-
Mark
with three bricks so we know there is a queen in both top and bottom.
-
Tidy
yard and pick up extra pallets, junk, etc
-
Ensure
there is sufficient good straw or grass in each drum that has syrup.
Invert MT drums.
|
Today..Mainly cloudy with a 60 percent chance of
showers. Wind north 40 gusting 60 km/h. High 18.
Tonight..Periods of rain changing to snow overnight. Wind north 40 gusting 60.
Low zero.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Monday May 20th, 2002
Year
2000 on this date
Year 2000 on this date
We stayed home today and I did some desk work. The guys
are still on a long weekend.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance
of an afternoon thunderstorm. Wind becoming southeast 30 km/h. High 24.
Tonight..Cloudy with 60 percent chance of showers. Risk of an evening
thunderstorms. Wind becoming north 20. Low 9.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Friday May 31st, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Paulo and Kenton put in another 90 or so queens. Dennis
and Tim continued cleaning out the trucks and organizing the straps and ropes,
etc. and other odd jobs. I did some background tasks and went to Red Deer
mid-afternoon to pick up queens.
The Olds was still acting up badly, and I took it to Canadian
Tire and paid to have it put on the scope. The scope didn't say much,
except that the ignition harness could stand replacement, which I had already
figured out, and that one cylinder seemed a bit lower than I expected, but still
OK, but the mechanic said the MAS was shot. I asked how he knew, and he
told me that the car misbehaved when he tapped it. I knew that, but had
been talked out of replacing the MAS a month ago by a parts man at NAPA.
Anyhow, he said they had one and could put it in.
I said, "What is the charge".
He said, "$95 for the sensor and 36 to put it
in".
I asked, "Isn't installation just a matter of undoing two
hose clamps and a plug, installing the part and doing the clamps back
up?".
He said ,"Yes".
I said, "Any objection to my doing it myself?"
He said, "No".
I bought the part and installed it in less than five minutes in
the parking lot, using a dime as a screwdriver. That is about $480/hour, I
reckon.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind west 20 km/h
shifting to north this afternoon. High 18.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy with 30 percent chance of showers. Wind north 20
diminishing. Low 7.
Normals for the period..Low 6. High 19.
Thursday May 30th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
It's thirteen C this morning and promising to be a nice
day. Hopefully the wind will stay below to the thirty KPH predicted.
High winds make queen work difficult. Queens can be blown off frames,
pillows and plastic sheets are hard to keep in place, and the wind is just plain
annoying. Sheriff veils don't protect well when they are blown against the
face. Dennis got a good sting on the lip yesterday when the wind caught
his veil and now he looks like Donald Duck.
I've written before about the tool chest hive that sits outside
my south door. I brought it home a year ago and have done nothing with it,
except watch it. I did not medicate, I did not wrap, I did not treat
for mites. I took no honey from it. I just watched it.
The hive survived the winter, and I look for phoretic mites from
time to time and never see any. It is not huge in numbers of bees -- yet,
but everything considered, it has done well.
The day went quickly. Paulo and Kenton put in 100 queens
without any help from me. I think that is our record so far this
year. They did, however have the advantage of taking with them precut
plastic and queens with marshmallow already in place from home.
On previous trips, we were doing that work in the field in
addition to checking splits and inserting queens. Each of those
preparation jobs represents a man-hour or more of work. They also did
local yards and had less driving than other days. Nonetheless, they are
doing very well, and also reported finding much better-looking splits than
yesterday. For some reason I cannot fathom, the Carbon loop (done
yesterday) has not proven to be as good as the west loops. Although
it is nearby, for a quarter century we instinctively avoided the area --
until several years ago, when we decided to give it a try.
Dennis and Tim worked here at home, cleaning out four of our
trucks and baling the wraps that are in storage. Over time, things
accumulate in our trucks, and other things that belong there get taken out --
things like booster cables, sockets for wheel nuts, flares, fire
extinguishers... The floors get muddy and the dash and gauges get covered
with dust and dirt. We have to go through each unit periodically to set
everything right. This was the day, and the task took hours.
All that work is worth it, though. Driving a clean and
well organized truck generates pride and also increases efficiency. Given
a chance, many guys will let the truck degenerate into a disgusting mess which
is repulsive to look at, and in which it impossible to locate essential
items. We have lots of storage box space on each truck, and that tends to
encourage the trait in those predisposed to randomness and make-do. It is
easy to find ourselves hauling around 500 pounds of things we do not need -- and
none of what we require to do the job of the day. When trucks get dirty and
messy, people lose respect for them and tend to treat them badly. It pays
to shine them up a bit.
I did pay cheques in the afternoon and figured out a new system
for deductions. I refuse (so far) to pay Intuit the $350 they want for a
software upgrade and tax tables. Some people tell me that the $350 is a
bargain, but I enjoyed the challenge of setting up a spreadsheet and using WinTOD.
We'll see.
WinTOD is a brain-dead piece of tax table software provided free
by our government. It is very basic and IMO, they government should
provide us with better tools if they want us to collect their taxes for them,
rather than giving us this substandard software. It would not take much
for our government to produce a decent tool that calculates tax and other
deductions, prints cheques and does the various reports they require.
Instead they leave the private businessperson in the clutches of vultures like
Intuit that take the free tables and repackage them at exorbitant and
unjustifiable prices.
All the guys were gone by 5:30, when I got back from the bank.
Meijers came for supper.
Our pond is low and the water has proven to be unfit for fish
for the past year or two. I've been thinking of draining and starting afresh,
but we have two pairs of ducks on it lately, and I hear frogs tonight.
Today..Sunny. Wind increasing to
northwest 30 km/h. High 23.
Tonight..Clear. Wind north 20. Low 6.
Normals for the period..Low 6. High 19.
12.8 Degrees C. 276 queens left to go in this batch and we
have another 100 on order for this weekend. Haven't decided whether to
keep them or decline. That make 500 so far, 600 if we take
the100. We have sold about 50 to other beekeepers.
|

|
How do you keep your Queens alive till you place them into
the hives?????
It seems like it takes a while for you to use them all
up?
Let me know!!!
See the May
24th entry from last year, this,
this, and this |
I rushed around all morning co-coordinating and planning.
Paulo and Kenton had the 4X4 overnight and went straight to Freres' S to work
there. They unwrapped and checked for queens. Meantime, we loaded
trucks, cut plastic sheets, and got ready to head up there. They returned
here at noon, got more queens, got more plastic and headed out again.
Dennis
and I each drove a truck up to Freres' and I put in queens where
indicated. Dennis baled wraps. By 6, I had enough of the wind, which
was gusting to 60 from the southwest and had been building all day and headed
home. Dennis was happy and wanted to finished there, so he stayed.
When I looked in the mirror at home, I was covered with dust and looked
haggard. I felt haggard. It was one of those afternoons that make a
person feel like crying for no good reason.
During the day, Ellen put marshmallows into queen cages in
advance to save time in the field, and found that it takes about 50 minutes to
do 50 cages, including the time to find things, etc. Anything that saves
time in the field is a good idea, since we are lucky to actually work on hives
for six hours in an eight hour day, due to time lost to travel, etc. Often
the actual hive time is less. An hour putting in marshmallows is better
spent at home.
Today..Sunny. Wind increasing to west 40 km/h
with gusts to 60 this afternoon. High 21.
Tonight..Clear. Wind west 40 km/h with gusts to 60 diminishing to light. Low 6.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Tuesday May 28th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Another nice day (11 degrees C. now, at 6:30AM) -- and another
day of installing queens into splits. I have to head out early, since I
have to pick up Paulo and Kenton in Three Hills.
I left as planned and picked up Paulo and Kenton at about
8:20. We worked through the Elnora yards and introduced about 90 queens by
the end of the day. I was home by 6:45.
We decided today to unwrap the hives after we did the first yard
and got to the second, since the hives looked pretty warm and we could see that
the wraps might be a problem later. I'm also wondering if swarming will be
a problem. So far, I am not seeing queen cells, but the bees are to the
point where we will have to put on supers very soon. We didn't remove
entrance reducers, but perhaps we should have.
This queen introduction gives us a chance to look for brood
diseases as we pull brood frames and look for eggs. This is the only major
brood inspection of the year and so far we have seen chalkbrood and sacbrood,
but no AFB or obvious EFB. We have patties on though, so would not expect
to see any. We also check our dead-outs for AFB, and have found
none. These checks should turn up disease if we have any significant
amount. Since we began using extender patties in the spring, we have seen
almost no disease: a few cells last year, and a comb or two several years back.
I haven't decided whether to reverse or not. Reversing
does not seem to affect our crop much, but it is a chance to clean the floors
and to move pallets off ant hills. It also means lifting every box and I
think this is its major value. Lifting and looking will reveal light hives
and those not occupying both brood chambers. It is, however a lot of hot,
heavy work.
Today..Increasing cloud this
morning. Wind increasing to south 30 km/h. High 21.
Tonight..Clearing this evening. Wind west 30. Low 8.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Monday May 27th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
This morning is warm and everything outside is green. At
six-thirty, the thermometer on the east wall, shaded by an overhang against the
sun which is rising in the north these late spring days, reads 10.8 Celsius.
I have the assignments ready -- I did them last night after
getting home -- and our goal is to introduce 100 queens today, 100 tomorrow, and
100 the next day, etc. until all 433 are in hives. The weather looks good
for the week, and three of us will be working on getting the queens in.
We'll be in the north country today. Dennis and Tim will continue to feed,
clean up and introduce excluders into the remaining hives around here.
We have all the dead-outs picked up now and are thinking of
pulling off the wraps, as we go, and where convenient. We have not decided
yet whether to unwrap or leave some hives wrapped for the summer. I need
to get some bees into the Swienty Styrofoam hive again. We had packages in
it, but moved them out when we sold the package bee hives.
7:30 PM: Kenton was sent to put in excluders where the
splits are ready (we hope). Paulo and I started the day by going north to
Hustons' to start putting queens into the splits there, however we found that a
lot of them were not far enough along and we had to take the excluders out of
some to allow the queen to get up, and leave them for another week.
We found the same at Butlers E & W, and soon realized that
we were not getting much done. At that point we decided to lift a frame of
brood and bees from below if necessary, since we have a lot of queens that need
homes. We did not want to do that, since it means looking for queens or
shaking bees, and then waiting for them to come back up through and
excluder. We had hoped just to pick up boxes, give a quick glance for
eggs, intro a queen, and go to the next hive.
When installing queens, we find the candy can be very hard in
the cages and if we just punch a nail hole, sometimes queens can take two weeks
to get out. That's 'way too long. Mike M taught us to instead
push a miniature marshmallows in the cork end, and we have been doing that ever
since. It gives a more uniform and predictable release.
We roll the marshmallow lightly between the fingers until it
is the correct caliber to fit the hole and slightly tapered, then push it in. We
smear a bit of the part sticking out onto the wood, so the plug cannot fall out.
While we are installing queens, we allow the bees on the
cages to fly freely; they seldom go far. We don't lose many of the
attendants, and it is good for them to be free. As we use up queens, we
need fewer attendants, so it all works out.
The brood frame at right is about what we are looking for in
the splits. It is usually easy to see where the queen is -- top or bottom
-- by examining the brood. In whichever section she is located, the brood
is continuous from sealed brood to eggs in an even gradation. Where she
has been excluded, there are empty cells next to larvae, or sealed brood, if
enough time has elapsed. It is obvious when exactly she went missing by the age
of the oldest larvae.
Our protein patties are mostly gone now. We fed four or
five per hive due to the cool spring. In spite of the heavy protein
feeding, we still see small bees in some hives. At Wilsons' this
afternoon, though, we saw some very large yellow bees. Those yellow bees
had a temper, too. I assume they are Italians from Australia or their
descendants; they have the chalkbrood to attest to that origin, since we have
found Australian bees to be very CB susceptible.. Most of the time the
bees were easy to get along with, but I did wear my veil (but no gloves) most of
the day today, since there were some temperamental hives here and there.
Once we find the queen, we separate the hive with a sheet of
plastic (shown). If the wind is a problem, we lay a hive tool or two on
until the top box is lowered into place, then pull the tool out.
We wound up removing wraps today, since they were getting in the
way. We had thought we might leave them on for the summer, and may in fact
do so with some hives, but the large ones need manipulation and the wraps must
go. All the planning in the world has to be compromised when we get to the
bee yard. There we get our final orders from the bees themselves, and we
cannot argue.
We tallied up our work at the end of the day and the two of us
managed to install only 51 queens, half of what I had hoped. The cool
weather of the last week, and some errors in judgment by inexperienced workers
(management takes the blame, tho') led to some problems with splits not being as
expected. Nonetheless, it went well. We accomplished a lot in terms
of swarm control, and also increase for next year. I am sure we will
do more tomorrow, now that we have zeroed in on the task. It's easy to
underestimate the work involved in running 2,500 hives.
As we go along, we are looking at the excluders we cleaned
recently, now that they have spent a week in the hives. Many are just as
waxed up as before we washed them. I am thinking now that it is a waste of
time to take the wax off them, although I am now wondering if a pressure washer
would be fast and easy for that job. Even cold water should work. If
the job is easy and quick enough, it is probably worth doing, just to get the
wax, if for no other reason.
Ants were poisoned last week, but they are back in force.
Although that is bad news, it is also good news, since when the ants prosper,
that means conditions are good for the bees too. We did not have ant
poison along, since my helper had figured that we ahd poisoned the ants once in
the worst yards and that would be enough to control them. No so!
We left the one-ton at Winthers' and rode together in the 4X4 to
Three Hills, where the guys had left their car on the way up, and I continued
home. I'll' pick them up there tomorrow morning.
I got home at 6:34.
The dandelions are now starting to grow more noticable.
Today..Mainly sunny. Wind
increasing to northwest 30 km/h gusting 50. High 23.
Tonight..Clear. Wind northwest 30 diminishing. Low 7.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Sunday May 26th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
We spent the day with Jean & Chris. In the afternoon,
Jean and Ellen were working on Jean's garden, so Chris and I went to Red
Deer. Chris had been considering PDAs, and, after some consideration,
bought a Handspring Visor. We went down to the Bower Ponds for a walk
along the river, then returned to Ponoka for supper.
It was a nice warm day, and we noticed that the leaves are now
appearing on the poplars. There are still few dandelions, and those there
are are small. The grass is growing so fast I can see a difference in a
day,
After supper El & I returned home. Along the way, we
saw farmers finishing up their spring seeding. In normal years they are
completely done by May 8th. This confirms our belief that we are a
somewhere between two and three weeks behind in our weather this year.
Global warming isn't happening here.
Today..Sunny. Wind becoming south 20 km/h. High
19.
Tonight..Clearing this evening. Wind west 20 km/h. Low 5.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Saturday May 25th, 2002
Only 7 more months until Christmas
Last year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
I rolled over and looked at the clock: fifteen seconds to
six. I had decided last night to awake at six, since we are working
this morning. I don't know how this works, but I can wake up at any exact
time I like.
How well this works depends on a number of factors including
whether I have any mixed feelings about waking up at a specific time, but if I
want to do so, I can. If I'm under pressure, like catching a flight with a
non-refundable ticket, I tend to wake up early and often, so I set an
alarm. Last night though, I slept right through until I rolled over to
look at the clock. When I must be certain to get up, I set two clocks to
be sure, so I can sleep. Otherwise, I never use an alarm clock, and haven't for
years. I never wear a watch either.
I got up and looked out the window: there is some blue
sky. I looked at the thermometer and it said 6.8 Celsius, the highest
wake-up temperature in a while. I stepped on the scale and it said 230.5:
the lowest weight I've seen in a while.
Thinking I was on a roll, I looked at the forecast, and I see
they have changed it to
"Mainly cloudy. 30 percent chance of showers. Wind
becoming west 20 km/h. High 14"
from what they had promised yesterday for today:
"A mix of sun and cloud. Wind becoming west 20. High
15".
Other years, Environment
Canada has been usually pretty much correct four days out, and we could
count on planning several days ahead. This year, the forecast changes
hourly almost, and a forecast looking four days ahead is almost worthless.
I maybe should start considering looking at the other forecasts, since the various
weather services have quite different forecasts for the same region.
|
I was hoping for sunshine to help me see eggs and lavae, since
my plan is to put in queens today. Overcast conditions make the job
harder. I need reading glasses for the job unless the light is good.
This was to be a training run for the critical operations coming
up. Many beekeeping operations can be delegated to partially skilled labour, as
they are routine and repetitive and require only average knowledge and judgment.
The potential for major screw-ups by unsupervised help is normally limited and
predictable on such jobs.
This phase is different. We are about to begin the introduction
of many thousands of dollars worth of queens into hundreds of splits, and we
have queens, hives -- and the crop itself -- at risk if anything goes wrong.
There are many things remember and to teach -- and re-teach. As a result, the
Old Man (me) has to be on-site until he is sure that the young guys have
everything understood.
I don’t get out with the crew as often as I would like to, but
this trip is essential. Beekeeping is very technical and also has a large
element of Art in it. Queen introduction and appraisal of splits is about as
tricky as anything beekeepers do, and there are many more ways to do things
wrong or badly than there are to do them correctly.
What the correct course is on a given day, in a given yard, on a
given hive must be determined in every case by a quick and expert appraisal. For
an old beekeeper, the bees tell a story, but to the inexperienced, a hive is
just a box full of bugs. My crew is somewhere in between expert and tyro, and
eager to learn.
I like to start each new phase of the season on schedule and
introduce each change of tasks with a slow, relaxed walk-through. I try to
schedule a short trip for the first trial, rather than a full day, so that the
lessons are comfortable and sink in. Too long a session on the first day can
overload and overtire the ‘students’, and ruin the experience.
Paulo, Kenton got the trucks sorted out in the morning, and we
were all ready to go to a few yards to start putting queens into the splits by
about noon. We took D4 and arrived at Brian’s at half past.
I began by checking the weak hives. Hive condition is marked by
the way the brick is placed on each hive lid. Several of the weaker hives had
decent looking patterns and were just slow -- unlucky at wintering, I guess. One
had finally died out, and another was good enough that we placed its top box
with the bees and queen as a third over an excluder on a stronger hive to take
advantage of the additional heat and to borrow some bees. |
Mostly, the yard was a waste of time as far as using up the
queens was concerned. It had been Dennis’s first yard at the beginning of the
last round, and he had misunderstood his instructions (which are shown elsewhere
on this page). He had put excluders on all the new thirds he put on that day,
and not just the ones from a week or more previous. Bees and some brood already
occupied the latter. The former were just empty boxes with bees cleaning out the
honey or loitering, but no queen activity and no chance of any because of the
premature addition of the excluder.
We spent most of our time undoing the error by pulling the
specious excluders, rather than putting in queens, which was our prime
objective, but the job had to be done. The job of lifting the thirds takes
longer than it might, since all our hives are still wrapped and the sleeves must
be pulled down in order to do the job, then back up when finished.
The sleeves are helpful at this stage, since there is often a
gap between the third and the hive below due to protein patties on top of the
lower hive. These lift the excluder and upper box a bit. The wrap seals the gap’
and everything is cozy.
We used no queens at Brian’s, and continued to Deer run. At Deer Run, we found
lots of good splits that required queens, but also were slowed down again by the
same remedial work.
In the hives where the thirds were ready to make into good
splits, we simply checked for a queen in the top (third) box and also for
sufficient bees and brood. We then lifted that box up, removed the excluder,
quickly checked the bottom box, and then placed a sheet of strong white plastic
on top of the second brood chamber -- to act as a complete bee barrier -- and
replaced the top box.
We then pulled the wrap back up and put the pillow and lid back
on. That way the third is isolated from the rest of the hive and the new queen
-- which we placed in the top or bottom as appropriate -- will be accepted. The
top box also tends to gather bees when isolated, but left on top, since
returning foragers like to use the top hole on three-high hives, and will thus
boost the split a bit.
Later we will remove the thirds and either place them in the
same yard or move them to another, depending on the weather and our needs. If we
have spell of hot weather, the bees will drift back if lifted down during that
time, but if we get a rainy spell, we can just place the splits anywhere in the
yard, since the bees quickly ‘forget’ their hive location if there is no
flow or they are confined for a day or two. It’s easy to test: just move a
hive and see if the flying bees stay with it or immediately return to their
former stand. |
Following Deer Run, we went to Halsteads and repeated the
exercise. We were done and returned home promptly at five. I still had 33 queens
in the battery box. I worked all day with neither veil nor gloves and was seldom
stung. The bees were pretty docile for the most part. I got a few, mostly
accidental, nicks, but the bees were not into stinging hard.
At the end of the day, Ellen & I got into the camper for a
shakeout run to Ponoka to see Jean & Chris. Along the way, we stopped at
Generts’ greenhouse. While El shopped for plants, I drove down the driveway to
look at the hives I had moved there from Piscos’ a week before. I lifted one
lid a bit, and within a minute was driven from the yard. I got a good sting on
the chin; it was driven in so hard that the wound from the stinger still was
obvious the next day.
Today..Mainly cloudy. 30 percent
chance of showers. Wind becoming west 20 km/h. High 14.
Tonight..Clearing. Wind northwest 20 km/h. Low 3.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Friday May 24th, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
It's 3.4 degrees F, there's a heavy dew on the ground, the sun
is shining and there's a promise from the weatherman of 13 degrees. All in
all, it looks like a decent day shaping up. There is also a breeze
predicted, but nothing like we have seen on a daily basis lately, or the tornado
force winds of the 14th (75+ MPH) that took grain bins away and stripped roofing
and siding off buildings.
Paulo worked through the dead-outs we brought back. Dennis
and Tim went out and continued feeding, adding thirds, and slipping in
excluders. Kenton made quick yard visits in the 4X4 to slip in excluders
in some of the bigger yards without doing any other work while there.
We are eager to get as many splits as we can separated from the
parent hive with excluders, since we have a large supply of queens on hand and
want to get them into their new homes ASAP. Since we learned two years ago
how to store queens very successfully in the shipping boxes, using feeder jars,
we have less pressure to install them, but no one thinks that by holding queens
in cages, using any method known, that the queens are improved. I take the
boxes outside daily and open them for a while to allow the attendants a few
minutes of flight. By the looks the brown spots on any white box lid left
nearby, they do need the chance to fly. The bees return after their
flights and are all easily closed up again after fifteen minutes with only a
very few bees, if any left outside.
Late in the day, I went out and checked some splits for
queens. The first two were not much good at all. They had no brood,
and I just left them, but the next four were fine. These latter splits
have two or more frames with a decent patch of sealed brood and bees on three or
four frames.
| We make these small splits for increase by
putting a third brood chamber on strong double hives that are ahead of the
rest. It gives them room at a time when we cannot add supers because of
medication being applied. The best hives get a few frames of brood started
in the thirds, and we can slip in an excluder and remove them after a
while.
When we separate them, we check for a queen and if the queen is up top,
fine. We then add the new queen below. Otherwise, we just add a
queen to the split. We often leave these thirds on top of the parent hive
for a while because
- It takes time to remove them. When we are putting in queens, we
don't need the distraction of moving hives around
- Drifting could be problematic some days. This way we can choose our
moving days.
- Being on top of a strong hive keeps the split warm,
- With auger holes in every brood box, forager bees tend to migrate up and
boost the split.
|
I slipped in a sheet of plastic under each decent split, above
the excluder, and added queens to the three that obviously were without queens,
but the fourth was a tough call. There are eggs, but they are mostly on an
incline, meaning they are not fresh, but some eggs were upright, meaning they
could be -- implying possible presence of a laying queen above the
excluder.
According the books, eggs normally hatch in three days, but the
range is forty-eight to one hundred and forty-four hours (six days)! It
was overcast, so I really could not tell what to think, so I left the fourth
split with only its excluder for later.
We normally wait four days after slipping in the excluder before
we go looking. Usually after four days above an excluder, the
presence or absence of the queen in the split is easy to determine, but there
are always a few hives where there are eggs that look fresh after four days, but
there really is no queen up there.
Waiting the four+ days the way we do, using an excluder and
leaving the splits on the parent hive, the splits are not entirely queenless,
have a supply of new bees and communication with the hive below, and can benefit
from its heat for those additional days. We do like to take them off while
there is still open brood in the split to get balanced populations and to hold
the bees better when they are removed from the parent hive, but we have a lot of
latitude in when we take them away. Actually, we don't have to take them
away at all. We could use the thirds for double-queening or
requeening
I saw my first tiny dandelions today.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. 30
percent chance of showers. Wind increasing to northwest 30 km/h. High 13.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind northwest 20. Low plus 1 with risk of frost.
Saturday..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind becoming west 20. High 15.
Sunday..Mainly sunny. Low 1. High 17.
Monday..Mainly sunny. Low 4. High 20.
Tuesday..Mainly sunny. Low 5. High 22.
Normals for the period..Low 5. High 19.
Thursday May 23rd, 2002
Last
year on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Finally! A nice day. Everyone is ready to go. Paulo
drove a truck home yesterday, so he and Kenton headed north this morning at
7:30. Dennis and Tim left here at 8:15.
We got a bit of moisture over the past few days and the grass is
growing now; everything is turning green. We are running very late on the
season, but from now on things will speed up. I hope.
8:07 PM Everyone is done for the day and lots got
done. Maybe tomorrow I can start putting in queens. The weather was
cool and breezy today, but not too bad, all things considered.
Paulo and Kenton stayed in three Hills. No sense driving
the truck here then driving home again. They'll come in and reload
in the morning.
I'm doing the notes and planning for tomorrow.
Just for fun -- I am learning OOo -- I converted a PowerPoint
presentation giving a tour of our operation from two years ago to a web
slide show using OOo' presentation software module. The presentation
is a little slow first time through on a dial-up connection, but should be quick
on a cable modem or on second viewing, once the images are cached. The
presentation is a good example of one of the talks I have given to associations
in Alberta. I am usually available to speak and give slides at beekeepers'
meetings anywhere.
Today..Mainly sunny. Wind northwest 20 km/h
becoming south 20. High 9.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind south 20 km/h. Low 2 with risk of frost.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Wednesday May 22nd,
2002
Year
2000 on this date
Year 2000 on this date
I'm glad our bees are still wrapped. It is 2 degrees and
windy. Snow is in the forecast. We decided to tell everyone to stay
home, but by the time we phoned, they were already on their way here, so we'll
see what they want to do.
Everyone worked to get the trucks ready, then quit for the
day. We'll make the time up on the weekend. It is just too miserable
to work outside today.
Dennis and Paulo noticed another rib on the quonset has flexed
loose. The high winds have been flexing the building constantly and
several tack welds broke. I did some patching, but need to come up with a
retrofit to ensure that this is not a continuing problem.
I went for the blood tests this morning. Now the Buick is
acting up, just like the Olds. I'm thinking it must be the gasoline.
I drove to Calgary for the afternoon. It was just one of
those days, and I figured I was not going to get much done, so I might as well
go to the city and get some supplies. I looked at new computers and there
is a good selection out there for low prices compared to what I used to have to
pay.
Today..Snow heavy at times. Wind north 40 gusting
60 km/h. High plus 2.
Tonight..Snow ending this evening then clearing. Total accumulations near 15 cm.
Wind north 30 diminishing. Low minus 2.
Thursday..Sunny. Becoming cloudy in the afternoon. Wind becoming south 20. High
plus 9.
Friday..Mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance of showers. Low 2. High 16.
Saturday..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of showers. Low 3. High 15.
Sunday..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of showers. Low 2. High 16.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Tuesday May 21st, 2002
Year
2000 on this date
Year 2000 on this date
Looking out the window, I'm sorry that we took the weekend
off. I try to be a nice guy since I know the crew likes to be with family
and friends on a long weekend, but then we pay by having to work in wind, rain
and possibly snow. Moreover, we have $7,200 worth of queens sitting here
waiting to go in, so we can't delay any longer. We have to work outside
regardless of the forecast.
Although I had been told that the trucks were ready to go, there
were some minor changes to make and it was 10 before we all met at our scale
yard to do a demo of the new tasks. That went fairly well, considering
that it was pouring rain. We have a very positive group.
After that, Paulo went north, and Dennis went south. It
was windy down here, but apparently quite nice up north. I worked at my
desk all day, but the day just flew by.
We're looking a heavy snowfall warning for the Calgary area for
tonight and tomorrow, with highs now said to be around two degrees. I
doubt if the snow will make it this far east, but who knows?
Here's the job assignment converted to HTML in OpenOffice.org,
a free office suite I am converting to from MS Office 2002. I'm afraid I'm
a ABM type of guy, given a chance.
|
May
21st, 2002
Separating
Splits with Excluders
-
Put
down the same number of lids, pillows and bricks as there are thirds in yard now
-
Count
gaps. Leave or take Swan pallets accordingly. In some yards we may need to use
GPs, so clean floors where appropriate.
-
When
opening bags, try not to ruin them. Use twist ties when closing bags.
-
Check
to see if Apistan is due to be removed (Red
under Apistan column). If so, remove all
Apistan in this yard only. (Apistan stays in 42 days).
Adding Excluders
-
Carefully
pull wrap down over bottom boxes of triples
-
Without
removing the lid, tip third box back
-
Smoke
lightly between the boxes
-
Feed
second box with syrup. Fill, but do not overfill
-
Place
excluder on second box
-
Lower
third box and straighten so that excluder will not damage wrap.
-
Pull
wrap back up
-
Mark
these excluded thirds with a second brick
Other Hives
-
Feed
and place a protein patty on hives in yard that are still two boxes high
-
Add
a third if required. No excluder.
-
All
hives should now have one good pillow
-
Move
occasional singleton hives onto occupied swan pallets
Weak Hives
-
Lift
weak hives off their bottom box and place the top box over an excluder on
top of a strong colony. (If it is heavy, make sure the new larger hive is not
plugged with feed)
-
Mark
with three bricks so we know there is a queen in both top and bottom.
-
Tidy
yard and pick up extra pallets, junk, etc
-
Ensure
there is sufficient good straw or grass in each drum that has syrup.
Invert MT drums.
|
Today..Mainly cloudy with a 60 percent chance of
showers. Wind north 40 gusting 60 km/h. High 18.
Tonight..Periods of rain changing to snow overnight. Wind north 40 gusting 60.
Low zero.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
Monday May 20th, 2002
Year
2000 on this date
Year 2000 on this date
We stayed home today and I did some desk work. The guys
are still on a long weekend.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance
of an afternoon thunderstorm. Wind becoming southeast 30 km/h. High 24.
Tonight..Cloudy with 60 percent chance of showers. Risk of an evening
thunderstorms. Wind becoming north 20. Low 9.
Normals for the period..Low 4. High 18.
|