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Thursday January 18th, 2001
Aaron was intent on returning to Tijuana to buy some of
the beautiful and inexpensive stained glass that we saw there. I had had
enough by then and wanted some time alone to just wander the city, so we split
up for the day and I headed back to the beach.
This
is the Giant Dipper roller coaster at Belmont Park at Mission Beach in San
Diego. It is one of the original wooden roller coasters and I try to make
sure I ride it whenever I am in San Diego. (Hint: take the 24 bus from
downtown). I also like to walk the beaches and watch the surfers.
San Diego transit is excellent. We each bought a four-day
Day-Tripper pass for $12 and were able to travel freely from Tijuana to La Yolla
on the trolley and on any bus that passed.
Later
in the day I returned downtown and was thinking of going to Balboa Park, but the
901 bus came first, and I was off to Coronado. I had no plans, but decided
to get off at the Hotel del Coronado for
a while, then rode the 901 on down to Chulla Vista and took the trolley back to
Little Italy to meet Aaron for chips and beer at an English pub near our motel.
Today: Mainly cloudy. Clearing this afternoon. High plus 2.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Wind increasing to west 20 km/h
overnight. Low minus 5.
Friday January 19th, 2001
We
had set Friday, our last day, aside for a zoo trip. We bought tickets
at the motel for $22 each and caught the motel shuttle over to the zoo. we
had the bus tour included in our admission as well as the sky tram, however the
sky tram was closed for cable replacement, so we had the bus tour, then walked.
The San
Diego Zoo is reportedly one of the world's best zoos, and I have no doubt
this is true. All the exhibits looked clean and well-planned and the
animals looked well cared for, even if they did not all seem delighted to be
there.
My
favourite exhibit was a family of Orang-utans. They were pleasant to watch
and seemed to enjoy the visitors. The old male in the group carried a piece of
burlap sack with him and would pull it over his head from time-to-time.
Youngsters would then put their heads in too and play peek-a-boo.
Today: Increasing cloud. 30 percent chance of late afternoon
rain or snow shower. Wind increasing to west 30 km/h. High plus 6.
Tonight: Mainly cloudy with 40 percent chance of rain or snow
in the evening then partly cloudy overnight. Wind northwest 20. Low minus 7.
Saturday January 20th, 2001
Aaron left early and I caught my plane at
11 AM, returning to Calgary via Seattle and arriving around dark.
Today: Mainly sunny. Wind southwest 20. High plus
3
Tonight: Increasing cloud. Wind increasing to west 30 km/h
overnight. Low minus 6.
Sunday January 21st, 2001
The ten days in San Diego are now
over. I returned home last night about 7 PM. Ellen met me at the
airport.
I'm catching up on my diary today. My cold
is almost better. There are few symptoms now, except I did notice that my
ears were hard to clear on the return flight. My ankle is almost 100% and
only bothers me a little.
As I have mentioned before, Ellen, Matt and I are
all pretty burned out after the long hard season and looking forward to some
complete rest. Complete rest is not in the cards though, since the entire
pollination project is up in the air and we are having to decide whether we want
to do both honey production and pollination -- or cash out. We're thinking that
maybe we should reduce the operation to a smaller size with less hired labour,
since managing hired labour seems to be the major source of stress.
Today: Mainly cloudy. High plus 5.
Tonight: Clearing this evening. Wind becoming northwest 20
km/h. Low minus 7.
Normals for the period: Low minus 15. High
minus 3.
Monday January 22nd, 2001
I slept in today and then caught up on some desk work. After lunch,
Ellen & I decided to check a few hives and went to Metzgers' to look.
We opened 15 and all were fine. We had the lids to complete Winthers' on
the truck and headed up that way.
In the 28 hives we opened and on which we changed lids ,
we found 2 dead and several that were less than strong. Of course, it is
still too early to judge from the top, since some hives are now just up to the
lid, while others are already spread out under the lid.
We
found an interesting example of a mouse nest, made from the formic pads
dead centre in one hive. We did not disturb the brood chamber, and will
see if the bees can deal with it.
We completed the yard, and then went to Red Deer
to have supper with Jean and Chris.
Today: Mainly sunny. High plus 8.
Tonight: Clear. Low minus 11.
Normals for the period: Low minus 15. High
minus 3.
Tuesday January 23rd, 2001
It's been another bookwork day.
I am always amazed at how much time I spend doing books and paying bills.
I wonder if everyone has this burden, or if I am just too fussy. I
reconcile everything and keep careful track of things. I sometimes wonder
if it would not be cost effective to just not do some of this work.
We continue to have
weather that is quite a bit warmer than the averages. With the exception
of the 10 days or so in December when the temperature was 10 degrees below the
norm, we have had very mild weather.
Jerry and Leroy
Poelman dropped by this afternoon and we went out to open a few hives in nearby
yards.
We opened about 20 hives
at The Carraganas and all looked okay. We then proceeded to Zieglers where
we found the hives had been nudged by cattle and we straightened the wraps on
several four-packs. Matt had been there for the same reason a few days
earlier, but either he did not do a very good job or the cattle had
returned. The warps there are mostly square wraps, and they don't look too
good compared to our other wraps, since they don't cover as well and they also
are aging fast due to the substandard material Inland used in making them.
We did not set out to open the hives at Zieglers',
but in the process of re-arranging things, we did get to look into a few and
they were all okay. There was a raw southeast wind, and although it was sunny
and the temperature was around freezing, we found it cold without hats and
headed back home.
The individual wraps
tend to have more moisture on the top pillow than the hives with the wraps
designed to include all the hives on the pallet. Whether that is bad or
good is hard to say, since bees need some water to liquefy the granulated
honey.
Time will tell which
wraps have the best success. We hope to have a researcher tabulate the
success, both in terms of hive survival and in terms of hive vitality and
splitting potential this coming spring.
I am noticing quite a difference
between individual hives. Some, especially the yellow bees in the
all-inclusive wraps are spread out under the pillow. Others are just
getting up to the top of the hive and are up only at one end of the box, usually
the front. Some clusters are smaller than others, but our own experience and
outside reports indicate that one cannot predict which ones will be good in May
by looking at them now.
Today: Sunny. Wind becoming southeast 20 km/h this afternoon.
High 6.
Tonight: Clear. Low minus 4.
Wednesday January 24th, 2001
It's another bookwork day again.
Cleaning up the accounts from the past year in preparation for the year end and
planning for next year is a big job.
El & I were invited to Brian and
Cheryl's for supper. We drove up around six and had a pleasant
evening. This was the first time we have been to their place.
Today: Sunny. High 5.
Tonight: Partly cloudy. Low minus 7.
Normals for the period: Low minus 15. High
minus 3.
Thursday January 25th, 2001
Eleven more months until Christmas.
Another (beautiful warm, sunny) day of accounting
entries, sitting indoors at a computer :(~
I went for a bike ride to get some exercise and break the
boredom, and met up with a neighbour who has done some odd jobs for us. He
expressed some interest in doing some box repairs for us soon. We have
2,000 empty supers sitting around in need of minor repairs, and enough
foundation in frames to fill 1,000 of them, so we are anxious to get the job
done. I just don't want to wind up involved all the time or paying too
much. I want to get it done on a agreed-upon-in-advance price per each
unique batch or by piecework. I don't want to pay someone to tinker
around.
Today: Mainly cloudy this morning then clearing. Wind
northerly 20 km/h. High plus 3.
Tonight: Clear. Low minus 11.
Friday January 26th, 2001
More bookwork, and a trip to Three Hills for groceries
this afternoon.
Today: Mainly sunny. Wind increasing to northwest 20 km/h.
High plus 3.
Tonight: Mainly clear. Wind northwest 20. Low minus 8.
Normals for the period: Low minus 15. High
minus 3.
Saturday January 27th, 2001
Sunrise:8:19 am / Sunset:5:18 pm
The Moon is Waxing Crescent (4% of Full)
Days are now noticeably much longer. They are now
seem longer than they were in San
Diego last week. Currently San Diego sunrise is 6:46 AM &
sunset is at 5:16 PM, so I guess they still get an hour and a half more daylight
in the morning. I didn't notice, since I usually was not up that early
when I was there.
With the warm temperatures, things are very pleasant here at
home these days.
Ellen had her art group over for a workshop today.
I spent the afternoon helping neighbours install and configure a new hard drive.
Today: Mainly sunny. Wind increasing to west 20 km/h. High
plus 5.
Tonight: Mainly clear. Wind west 20. Low minus 3.
Normals for the period: Low minus 15. High
minus 3.
Sunday January 28th, 2001
Sunrise: 8:17 am / Sunset: 5:20 pm
We gained another four minutes of daylight today for a
little over 9 hours of daytime, and actually this is not the time of fastest
change. That happens around equinox on March 21st.
Nonetheless, if this current rate were constant, in a month, we'd have gained 4
x 30 / 60 = 2 hours!
I spent essentiallymy entire day working on the imidacloprid
site. The job is a burden and I find the whole subject depressing, but
I think it may be very important.
When I review all the material there, in spite of my
strong tendency to neutrality, I am not favourably impressed with Bayer's
efforts to study the effects of imidacloprid on bees. I get the impression
they are doing token studies and are not really willing to see any
problems. I think they could try a lot harder and present the results they
have -- if they had incontrovertible evidence to back up their claims of safety
-- in a formidable web listing. Instead, they only seem to have a few
tests and are relying on pretty pictures and smooth words to sooth the
public. It is almost as if they know there is a problem and that close
scrutiny will reveal it.
In San Diego I heard a talk about the effect of coumaphos on the
rearing of queen bees and realised that there are some pretty subtle factors at
work in a beehive. As a result of this and some leaked results I have
seen, I'm not convinced that sufficient work has been done to ally reasonable
suspicion about imidacloprid. I understand that money for studies is not
limitless, but when the potential huge and subtle losses are considered, the
cost of more rigorous studies seems tiny.
Having said that, I understand that imidacloprid has now been in
use in Canada for some time and must be around me. I have asked around,
and not been able to pinpoint any use locally, but then again, we have noticed
that our bees are not building up the last few years the way they used to.
I really doubt that I can blame that on imidacloprid though. Weather and
wear and tear from pollination are the suspects for now.
I'm asked about checking bees in the winter:
I hate to bother you , when you are so busy.
But I noticed you say you get in and check your hives in the winter. Does that
bother the bees? Or can it be done? Safely. I feel like their are some hives
that need to be checked. But I usually wait until it is warmer. Thanks in
advance...
I
really do not know the answer to this question. I always say that
opening a hive and working on it is like open-heart surgery; nonetheless, we
always do go and look into some hives each month as the winter progresses, and
the hives seem to survive just fine.
Some winters, bees seem to use twice as much feed as other
winters. We need to know condition and survival well in advance of spring
to be aware of -- and able to react to -- any catastrophic losses or shortage of
feed. Hefting hives would tell us something, but the hives are wrapped and
a quick glance in the top tells us what we need to know. The bees are up
there by now, and we can see the capped cells of feed nearby -- or not.
One winter, many years back, we opened all our hives several times to
feed them syrup in the division board feeders because they were too light to
make it otherwise. Survival that year was lower than usual, but we blame
that on the feeding of syrup, not the opening of hives. Maybe it
was both, however one thing I do know for a fact, is that hives that are
fed in an emergency -- due to being light -- never nearly equal hives that have
had good stores all along, without interruption.
When opening hives, we do not usually remove any frames. We merely
glance in. I am sure that this is a bit of a disturbance and likely
does not do any actual good for the bees, but it makes me feel good, and I think
it does little, if any, harm. Occasionally, we do pull a frame or two to
see if there is any brood, but if we do, the action is accomplished quickly and
on days above freezing. So far, I have not pulled any frames, since there is no
need to see what is happening. Come March, though, I will pull a few now and
then.
On occasion, however, we find an individual hive is out of feed in our rounds
in March. In such a case, we do move feed frames around, thinking
that even if it is a bit hard on the bees, it is not as hard on them as starving
to death.
Rob Curry, a researcher in Manitoba was doing work on treating mites in hives
wintering indoors, and inserted probes into some of the hives at random.
He later noticed that the probe equipped group had noticeably reduced
survival rates come spring. I am assuming that he had to move frames and
generally make a fairly major disturbance to install the probes. Maybe
not. I'll have to ask him sometime.
Today: A mix of sun and cloud. Wind northwest 20 km/h gusting
to 40 km/h becoming southwest 20 km/h. Temperature near 7.
Tonight: Mainly cloudy. 40 percent chance of snow. Wind
southwest 20 km/h. Low minus 5.
* * *Travel Through Time -
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"If I make a
living off it, that's great -- but I come from a culture where you're valued
not
so much by what you acquire but by what you give away," -- Larry Wall (the inventor of Perl)