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Friday June 30th, 2000
A
mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance of afternoon thundershowers.
Wind west 20 km/h this afternoon. High 24.
This morning I walked by some hives that Matt brought home on the
forklift truck at the end of an evening, and which are yarded here waiting
to go south. I was impressed by the fact that several bees took
after me as I walked by and also the amount of chalkbrood that was being
cleaned out. I am certain this aggressiveness and chalkbrood susceptibility
is a characteristic of the Australian bees we are using. They
are an Italian strain and are very vigorous. Even with the chalkbrood,
they outperform other strains.
I was also impressed to see how much junk they have cleaned out in
the last few days since they came into our yard. Many were splits
made by separating the two brood chambers in a good double wintered
hive and placing each on a brood box from a winter deadout. Many
went down into the bottom box right away and set up shop, but due to
the cool weather some are just
cleaning
down there now.
One had removed so much chalkbrood that the little hole in the entrance
reducer was blocked and I had to clean it out. The picture (click to
enlarge) also shows a little scrap of paper from patties we had on earlier.
We bought some land recently. The piece adjoins our place and
has access via our property. It adjoins and controls a railway
siding, so we wanted to acquire it to control the kind of activities
that might take place there. It also has has working truck scale and
offers some promise as a building site.
We don't have the kind of honey house most beekeepers of our size
have. We just have our old schoolhouse and the temporary structure
that can be seen in the pictures of
our operation pages plus the old fertilizer shed we bought a while
back.
Anyhow,
we just bought this piece of land for the sake of buying it. I
could probably have bought a nice 30 foot sail boat on blue water for
the money. The point here is that we walked it today and it is
just humming with bees. There must be one every six inches,
and there are many varieties of bumble bees too. It has been abandoned
for a while and gone over to yellow clover, alfalfa, canola and vetch.
Flo and Maurice came for burgers and left at about 8:30 to go to
work.
Tonight:
Mainly cloudy. 40 percent chance of showers or evening thundershowers.
Wind diminishing to light. Low 8. |
|
Saturday July 1st, 2000
|
A
mix of sun and cloud. 60 percent chance of showers or thundershowers.
High 22. |
We awoke to thunder and heavy rain. By nine it had cleared
off and turned sunny. We need the rain, so we're set again for a while.
So far it looks like a good year, even if the bees are not as strong
as they are some years at this time.
I remember one year in particular when our friend Ted had really
awful looking bees going into July, but got a 300 pound crop in August.
It's always hard to guess when the main flow will be or if there will
several good flows.
We reserved three canoes for a trip from Buffalo Jump to the
TL Bar for tomorrow afternoon. Fen and Bill and Flo and Maurice
have signed up. The trip is a bit of a drifter. The current
is strong and little paddling is normally needed. They are predicting
a SW wind at 30 km/hr, so we may have to paddle a bit.
Tonight:
40 percent chance of evening showers and thundershowers
then partly cloudy. Low 12. |
|
Sunday
July 2nd, 2000
|
A
mix of sun and cloud. Wind increasing to southwest 30 km/h.
High 23.Normals for the period: Low 9. High 23 |
Well, Bill & Fen had to opt out at the last minute.
Their son returned from Europe and they had to meet him at the plane.
Moreover, Maurice decided that his fear of water would prevail.
Flo and their son, David came over. We were about to leave, but
after a last minute phone call, Flo realized that David had to catch
a ride to camp that afternoon, not evening as understood, so -- as it
happened -- there was just Ellen, Flo and me in one canoe.
In
the picture, Ellen is on the left, Flo is in the water and I am behind
the camera. We had a nice trip.
Tim drove us up to Dry Island Buffalo Jump Park where we put
the canoe into the water around 1 PM. With a little paddling we
made the distance back to the TL Bar in about four hours, including
a little stop for swimming, beachcombing and sunbathing.
The this stretch of the Red Deer River is very pristine, and
there are few signs of civilization for the whole distance we travelled,
but we did see a lot of other canoeists. The whole trip and canoe
rental, including delivering us to the the Park came to $25 --
total. Not bad for a beautiful, peaceful afternoon of canoeing
and swimming.
Along the way driving up to the TL Bar ranch, we saw the fields
turning yellow with canola just coming into bloom. I called
Rob and he said that so far, Wednesday as the next delivery day still
should be fine. That is his opinion from home on Sunday in Lethbridge.
We'll see what he says when he gets up to Lomond tomorrow.
We stopped at the Arboretum on the way back. Ellen &
Flo are nuts about plants and the Arboretum at Trochu is a pleasant
place to spend an hour or two. We looked dutifully at all the
trees and shrubs and flowers which were labelled, and noticed that they
now have carp in their pond.
I got bored after a while and decided to lie down on a roomy bench
and doze a bit while the ladies carried on their quest for the ultimate
flower. The place is never very crowded, nor is Trochu particularly
formal, and as I reclined, I imagined myself adding some big city atmosphere
to a town that seldom has white bearded men lying prone on benches in
a public park.
As I looked up, I discovered that there were insects that
looked like small bees circling under a tree above me. They were
endlessly making random circles of about four feet diameter within an
eight foot area 10 or twelve feet off the ground. Every so often
something would fly through the space and the the group would converge
on it and follow. The action was amazingly fast -- too fast for
my eye to follow. I never did see a comet, or any insects falling,
but I supposed that I was seeing a drone congregation area for leafcutters
or one of the mostly unnoticed thousands of bee species that abound
at this time of year.
We had a drone congregation area in our back yard one year,
the year we raised all the mated queens. One day I recall, we
were amused to watch drones chasing the swallows whenever they ascended
to 20 feet or so, and the swallows' consequent annoyance with our cats.
I assume that -- to swallows --cats are responsible for everything bad
that happens in the world, and they must be punished. Our cats
had to hide under vehicles to escape the wrath of the swallows those
days. A more complete description is probably available in the
BEE-L archives.
The Moon is Waxing Crescent (3% of
Full)
Calgary Sunrise: 5:27 AM Sunset:9:53 PM
Lethbridge Sunrise: 5:29 AM Sunset: 9:41 PM
Tonight:
Mainly clear. Wind southwest 20. Low 8. |
|
Monday July
3rd, 2000
|
Increasing
cloud this morning. 30 percent chance of afternoon showers.
Wind becoming southeast 20 km/h this afternoon. High 19. |
It's foggy this morning (8 AM). This is good bee moving
weather, and we are not moving today. I notice that the forecasts
for our area and also for the Lomond area have changed to predict cloudy
and showery conditions. Yesterday, sunny weather was indicated
for the rest of the week.
Cloud makes for better moving since the bees don't fly as
early in the day, but showers can make things very muddy and require
that we have tractors waiting to pull us an and out of fields when we
arrive. Showers also slow down the spraying that must be done
days before we can move in.
When we start hauling again Wednesday, we will have to haul
three loads a day most days until we are done in order to keep up with
the bloom, since the crops are now coming on fast. Hopefully we will
not get huge amounts of rain. When it rains heavily, sometimes
the back roads in the Lomond area get so greasy that -- even at crawling
speed -- a truck tends to want to slide sideways off the road.
* *
* * *
This was just another one of those days that won't be remembered
for long. We met this morning, El & I, for a couple of hours,
planning the next month. We have pollination deliveries to finish
and then splits to make. We have to set up to extract, and our
students start work tomorrow, so we will have to arrange supervision
for them all day, every day, from now on.
Ellen went to the garden centre to get some more plants to feed her
gardening habit. I spent a couple of wasted hours trying to make
sense of Dee
Lusby's contention that people in the past didn't know how to calculate
the area of a rhombus and that therefore all our ideas of the natural
cell size for honey bees are wrong. It's sorta like
Immanuel Velikovsky's
theory that about 600 years are missing out of Egyptian history, only
less credible IMO.
I talked to Rob again, and we are right on time with a Wednesday
delivery. I talked to the grower whose delivery is scheduled for
Wed, and he hasn't sprayed yet, so we may bypass him and go to the next
grower in line.
| I filed some papers, talked to Jean on
the phone and looked out the window at the pond for a while. |
 |
| The pond is a perpetual source of entertainment.
Birds of all sorts come and go, clouds pass by and reflect,
bubbles and insects scurry across the surface... Binoculars
provide distance compression which exaggerates the rolling
of the countryside, and bring things up close. |
El came back and we had supper of leftovers. I tried to watch
'Footloose' on TV, and decided the pond is more exciting.
I think the carp are all alive. I see holes in the weeds
where they like to sit and I sometimes I spook them when I walk by.
All I see is a sudden motion and the water surface churns a bit.
Moreover, bits of weeds are floating around the surface, and I am told
by the EID expert that
this is a sign of the carp alive and working. Although I recovered
many dead trout after The Kill, I never saw one dead carp.
I sprayed some more copper sulphate on the second half of the pond
today, seeing as the wind has shifted. The trout guys tell me
that it can be used safely in measured doses to knock back the algae
and plant growth.
Ellen says she sees a new little rabbit in the yard, so the one that
has been around must have had babies. We also see quite a few
little skunks. This is not a rabies area, and they are good mousers,
so we usually don't bother them. Some beekeepers have trouble
with skunks eating bees at the hive entrances, and we have at times,
but it is mostly when hives are crowded or not ventilated sufficiently.
Occasionally a particular skunk gets to be a real pest, though.
Bees hanging out is a strong temptation to mother skunks, who are
always hungry, to go for live bees instead of the dead ones they have
previously found when scrounging in front of hives. Eating bees
is a hard living, tho'. If you have ever watched a skunk eat bees,
you'll doubt it is much fun. The skunk scratches to get the bees,
eats a bunch, then rolls on the ground in agony to get the bees off
its face, then returns for more.
Tonight:
Mainly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers. Wind
diminishing to light. Low 8. |
Normals for the period: Low 9. High 23.
|
Tuesday July
4th, 2000
|
A
mix of sun and cloud with 30 percent chance of showers or
thundershowers. High 19. |
Calgary Sunrise:
5:28 am Sunset: 9:53 pm
Today we start work again. Ryan, Ryan,
and Dustin start at 10 AM, Matt and Gareth come in at 1 PM, since they
will be loading tonight. Steven, Ryan and Ken come in at 4:30 tomorrow
morning to drive. We're going a half hour earlier to allow a little
more time for unloading, since the days are getting hotter.
We have a new student coming this morning. We
find we have to hire students for the whole summer, or the good ones
are all employed and we have the dregs to choose from by August when
we really need help extracting.
We'll get the tail end of the mechanical jobs done
this week, I hope, since we begin dividing next week.
We've decided to use the hive loader to lift
the doubles by the second box, and then with a hive tool, gently separate
the bottom box. The bottom brood box then drops a half inch to
the floor and is examined. Those which have a good amount of brood
will be placed on a division board above the supers.
Thus the hives will remain the same height. This is
important when it comes time to move, and that could be any time on
pollination if a pest is discovered that requires immediate spraying.
After dividing, the appearance of the yard is unaltered, no bees have
been removed from the yard, and we have several options after the queens
are accepted or emerged and mated. (We plan to use both cells
and mated queens in different parts of the operation).
Hives that don't have brood in the bottom box will be
marked to get a queen cell. Singles will not be disturbed. Then,
a few days later, the top boxes will be checked and a queen or cell
added to the top or bottom, depending on where we find the old queen.
This method of splitting & re-queening has the advantage
of not removing bees from the pollinating hives: the flying bees
at time of division all return to the main entrance. After the
new queen is accepted by the remaining young bees, the remaining workers
will mature and forage from the top. In addition to this system
causing little disruption to the bees, there is an additional advantage
in that very little equipment is used: only a division board is required.
Later, after the queens are settled we can introduce
an excluder and two-queen them if we like, or later, when the hives
are returned to our home area, we can set them aside as splits or recombine
them with the parent hive as we desire.
This is all assuming we don't have to pull honey
down there. As far as I know so far, there should not be much
honey yet. If there is any problem with honey then we will have
to remove honey at the same time, requiring two crews in Lomond at once.
The students worked happily all day on brood
chambers and stripping the old roofing off a shed. Looks like
a good crew with common sense.
Matt and Gareth headed out to load bees a bit earlier
than usual tonight, since there were rain showers around, but about
ten minutes after they left, I got a call to bring them some transmission
fluid. Apparently the newly completed diesel (D3) had not had
its transmission checked and it had been driven 8 miles at 100 km/hr
with a trailer, but only an ounce or two of oil. Someone had drained
it while it was dry-docked and no one had checked it -- in spite of
my having mentioned checking fluids several times lately and sending
a man under that very truck to check everything this very afternoon.
So I ran out in the 3/4 ton with some fluid, and we
filled it up, but the tranny still did not sound very good. We
did not want to take a chance of further damage to the transmission,
or of the truck breaking down with bees on it, so they went to a nearby
yard to load and I ran home for a replacement truck
Replacement trucks are getting scarce.
D1 has a injection line broken. The hive loader truck is up on
blocks waiting for a nut for the rear axle housing. I suppose
I could have taken the Blue Gas, but I wasn't sure if it had had its
oil and tires checked lately and its tanks filled. Besides it
has had an intermittent power surge problem and I am not sure it has
been cleared. The White Gas is in Lomond for use as a spare and
runabout, so I wound up dropping a trailer borrowing a truck from the
highway fleet.
I met Matt and Gareth at Cyrils, then returned home
in the wounded truck. The tranny worked okay and got me home fine
at highway speed. All gears work and the synchros too, but the
transmission now makes noises that it probably should not.
Hopefully there will be three units lined up to go
with 240 hives loaded for Steve, Ken and Ryan and ready to roll by 4:30
tomorrow morning when they arrive. I have every reason to think
that there will. I called Matt at 10:40 and he was half done and
Gareth just dropped a full unit here at 10:45 and headed out with another
to load. They should be done easily by 12.
Tonight:
Partly cloudy with 40 percent chance of showers or thundershowers.
Low 9. |
|
Wednesday
July 5th, 2000
|
A
mix of sun and cloud with 40 percent chance of showers or
afternoon thundershowers. Wind southwest 20 km/h. High 19. |
I was wrong about the time required. Matt and Gareth
checked out at 1:55 AM. The second truck returned at 1:04 and
the rest of the time was spent hooking up the trailer and loading a
third trailer from the cache of hives we have here in the yard.
That means it took about two hours to go 12 miles west and load at
two separate sites (Jahns and Witstock's) and return. considering
that the yards are both a bit of a challenge with a trailer, they did
well. They also did Meglis and Cyrils and Taylors.
Rob met Steve and the guys at Mel's corner around 7 and they were
almost done unloading at 9 AM.
We dropped the tranny today and will take it for inspection
tomorrow. It may cost as much as $2600 -- or as little as $500.
At about 8:30 Matt and Gareth left to pick up bees at Falks,
Pauls, and the two Kievers yards, followed by Willows and Georgies.
The yards were again selected so that there are catch hives left for
the first load or two, then the balance are all 40 hives and nothing
is left. Any odd pallets of bees come home for yarding here to
make a later load.
I helped out by driving trucks back and forth while they loaded.
I first met them at Pauls. They had loaded at Falks and now were
just beginning to load the trailer. It took only about fifteen
minutes from start to finish. The tarps keep the bees settled
in the hives, and with the use of a bit of smoke and smooth loading
by Matt on the Swinger, I think there were only about a hundred bees
left behind when we finished and pulled out at 9:20. I drove the
loaded truck and trailer home, fuelled and parked it, then returned
immediately with an empty truck and trailer.
Gareth was just just coming onto the highway with the
second loaded unit when I got back there, about 45 minutes to an hour
later. We swapped trucks and I returned home again with his loaded
unit. I was back here and had the second truck topped up with
fuel and parked by eleven.
Sorry, I forgot my camera. Maybe tomorrow.
The job is easy and pleasant now. I remember the first
years before we got things figured out, and all the people we had to
take along to adjust hives and to tie down. Sorting all the straps
and ropes and tarps and straps and nets was a major job. Now it
is a simple easy job for two men. The forklift driver loads, and
the second man adjust bricks on the lids, picks up any junk, rolls down
the tarp, and puts a few tarp straps on to tension the tarps. That's
it.
I'm done for the night. Gareth and Matt are loading the third
and last truck/trailer combination and should be back here with it and
some odd lots on Matt's truck by around twelve. The morning crew
starts at 4:30.
All they have to do is walk around the units to check, get in, and
drive away.
Tonight:
Partly cloudy with 40 percent chance of evening thundershowers.
Low 7. |
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"If I make a living
off it, that's great--but I come from a culture where you're valued
not so much by what you acquire but by what you give away," -- Larry
Wall (the inventor of Perl)
©
allen dick 2000.
Permission granted to copy with attribution and in context
|