I could not reach this page to update it after the initial entry this
morning. Moreover, when accessing the site by browser to look it over, the
server tried to place a cookie onto my computer. I refused to grant
permission, phoned my WPP, and told them what was happening. They were
noncommittal, but a quick web search quickly pointed me to the
culprit and I told them what had I found. When confronted with this
evidence, they came clean. They had installed some web logging
software this morning. They removed it from my sites and things are back
to normal.
Cookies and web bugs are getting pretty widespread on the web. I don't
know if they are a threat to privacy or not, but the worst case scenario would
have web servers identifying machines used by individuals and linking them to a
'wallet' or 'passport' or 'profile' which could contain a lot of sensitive
personal info, such as credit cards and addresses, income, etc. resulting in
increased harassment by telemarketers etc. -- or even fraud against a person's
accounts. I don't like this trend to invasive monitoring and think this is
going to soon cause quite a furor -- once people figure out what is going
on. I have no concerns in this regard, since questionable web sites don't
interest me, but those who frequent web sites that could get them into trouble
with their spouse or employer may conceivably have cause to be worried as well.
A while back, I wrote to Gus at Kona Queen. He is a great guy and my major
queen source. Just the same, I figure it can't hurt to ask him some tough
questions. After all, my livelihood depends on his stock...
Hi Gus
I asked before about
whether you use the HYG test in selecting breeders and -- as I recall -- you
indicated that you had played with the test a few years back, but were not using
it routinely.
As it is becoming obvious
that we will have limited access to antibiotics in the future and that they may
be completely withdrawn at any time, it also is becoming very obvious that we
may well be relying completely on our bees' ability to resist AFB before long.
Even if we do not lose antibiotics, HYG bees reduce the concerns and expenses we
face as beekeepers and make our job easier.
It seems to me very
important that we increase the level of HYG behaviour in our bees, and bees in
our district, over time, starting ASAP. As a result, we are placing increased
emphasis on obtaining and maintaining stock that has strong and consistent HYG
properties, and recommending this to all other beekeepers as well.
As I recall from some tests
that Adony did, your stock -- although not actually achieving full HYG at the
time of testing -- did have very noticeably better than average tendency to HYG.
We are once again
purchasing queens from you this year, via AHPC. I am hoping you are working to
enhance the HYG characteristic, and testing more routinely now.
Are you?
allen dick
Dear
Allen,
Sorry for the late reply.
Last week was a busy one both day and night. I agree with you that resistance to
disease must play an important part in any breeders selection process,
especially now with TM not working and the mites.
I did not mean to infer
last year that HYG was not part of our selection process. I simply think people
expect too much of the trait. In fact our Carny stock has long been HYG tested
with Sue Cobey's program at Ohio State. She worked closely with Marla Spivak
from the beginning. Much of our Carny stock comes from Sue. Our Italian breeders
have always been tested here for any sign of chalk brood or other maladies that
good housekeeping should resolve. The liquid nitrogen tests have been used of
late, but before that we froze or pin-holed the brood for the test.
This year we put a
monumental effort into having all our breeding stock tested for tracheal mite
resistance. Through I.I. and mainland testing, which we have done for years, we
have been able to develop one line for drone mothers and another for queen
mothers from tested stock. We will continue with these efforts as well.
I hope it warms up in your
region soon. We have had great conditions and very healthy bees. I also have a
great staff.
All The Best,
Gus
Hi Gus.
Thanks for the reply.
Do you mind if I use your
email to quote you on this? Seems everyone is interested in both the items you
mentioned in your response, and there have been talk in Alberta that some of
your carniolans a year or two back were reported to be showing serious
susceptibility to tracheal.
Glad you are working on
these two problems. I noticed your stock compared favourably to other commercial
stock in Adony's tests for HYG (although they did not actually rate high enough
to be considered HYG by Adony as I recall) and I figured you must be doing
something. Any improvements you can demonstrate add value to your stock and give
you a marked competitive advantage.
BTW: We're wondering if you
are planning a summer sale again this year, since we are considering whether to
raise queens or buy them for summer work. Also, I don't know if you have heard,
but quite a number of beekeepers are now chasing *laying* queens into hives when
they pull honey with BeeGo on the first round. They claim most are accepted and
work out for a while at least. I don't know if anyone has numbers on this, but
this may be a potential growing market. Apparently the queens must be very
fresh, and price is big factor, since this is done when local queens are
available and those doing this are -- so far -- using their own queens AFAIK.
Glad things are in good
shape over your way. We are still in the deepfreeze periodically and there are
still yards that are drifted in with snow.
allen
Allen,
You are welcome to use my
statements where you like. We do our best on all fronts however I have never
claimed to be a geneticist. There are so many things to test breeders for, it is
a wonder we end up with any. Yes we will have our summer sale as usual. I have
not thought about the dates or prices yet. I had not heard of the new queens
being put in with bee-go. That is enough to cover any pheromone, that's for
sure! With the honey prices up, I hope the weather cooperates for you.
Take Care,
Gus
Today I discovered that the Paulo and Dennis had trouble with the feeder
yesterday. The message somehow did not get relayed to me even though I was
nearby and could have met up with them and likely have fixed the problem if
aware of it. Basically, the syrup was quite thick, due to being pumped
from the bottom of the tank. We are using syrup that has been kept over winter,
and there is always some precipitation of sugar over a period of time,
especially if the weather is cold. I had mentioned pumping from the
top of the storage tank, and avoiding chunks of granulated sugar from the
bottom but that had been overlooked, and the sugar gets into the pressure
pump and also clogs the nozzle used to fill feeders. Often the problem is
not obvious, and the pump cycles on and off as a result of back pressure, or
gums up and stalls, resulting in overheating. Fortunately they recognized
the problem and quit using the pump. We'll see if there was permanent
damage when we next use it.
They fed with buckets, and only managed half of what they normally do, even
though they worked extra long and hard. They returned quite late, having
worked very hard and long for less than great results. Of course, I had no
idea what was happening. I would have had them return and get the thing
repaired, rather than do things the hard way -- had I only known.
Today we straightened out the problem and got tanks ready for the HFCS that
is coming on Tuesday. For HFCS, I always put at least 10% of the expected
volume of sterile water into the tanks in advance. The syrup arrives hot and
mixes with the water very nicely when filling the tank. HFCS 55
comes at 77% solids and we ideally need something between 50% and 65% for
feeding. Unless diluted, the syrup granulates within days to a soft creamy
consistency and is hard, if not impossible to pump or mix. Our main
concern is fermentation getting underway if we thin it too much. The other
problem with thinning too much is that thin syrup can drown bees in open
feeders. Bees float right up in thick syrup and hardly get wet, but when
thinned, the syrup has less surface tension and the bees have less buoyancy.
I got water from Three Hills -- our local Swalwell water has too much fluoride
(2)
for bees -- and Ellen worked with the guys to check the packages.
The clusters needed to be moved closer to the frame feeders in some cases and
generally adjusted for proper placement in the brood chambers.
The guys left at noon -- they had earned the early off by working last
weekend and had their hours in. I finished working with the tanks and then
headed to the Mill for supper.
Today..Sunny. Wind light. High plus 9.
Tonight..Clear. Wind southeast 20 km/h. Low minus 5.
Normals for the period..Low minus 2. High 12.
I got up and headed to Viking, arriving around ten. It only took
a few minutes to see that the tanks I had driven up to look at were steel and
useless for me, so I left and went home via Bashaw, where I heard the cheese
plant had closed. There were vehicles outside and the door to the cheese
plant was open when I got there, so I wandered through the abandoned plant
looking for anyone. There was no one to be found and there was no
equipment left, so I went on my way.
Ellen had mentioned by phone that the guys could not get into Hustons' due to
several feet of snow. I was driving by in a a car and decided to see just
how bad the snow was. There was some snow at the gate, but I was able to
drive in there without too much difficulty. The guys aren't very confident in
snow. They had a loaded truck and should have been able to get in and out
without much difficulty.
I stopped in Three Hills, picked up a few things, and got home in time for
supper. After supper, I watched a movie I had rented in town.
This is a return to something I used to do years ago. I discovered a week
or so ago that I had not gotten around to paying the StarChoice
satellite TV bill due to some billing errors. Confusing errors in bills
sometimes cause me to set such bills aside pending reconciliation. I'm not
good at digging though and recalculating things. The StarChoice bills got
buried under some papers and they cut me off! Their loss. It took me
a week or so to notice that I had vastly reduced service, and this made me
wonder about the value of using StarChoice at all, so I rented seven
movies for seven days for $7.95 and decided to see if I miss satellite
TV. so far, I think they will miss me more than I will miss them.
Maybe I'll get Bell
ExpressVu in the fall, or maybe I'll hook up to StarChoice again, but share
with four friends, effectively reducing cost to under $20 each.
I have been becoming increasingly annoyed with the StarChoice
channel selection each time it has been rearranged since I first signed on
several years ago. Each time there was a change, it seems that I was
paying more for less. At the end, I was paying $55 a month and even
then I found almost everything I actually wanted to watch gave me a 'subscription
required' message. I found the 'choices' confusing and found that they
have arranged the 'selection' deliberately in a way that, for each channel I
might want to watch occasionally, I was forced to pay for a bundle of channels I
would never want to look at. When I complained, they assured me that for
$75, I could have everything (almost), but that is too much money and, besides,
summer is coming. Who needs TV in the summer?
Tonight..Partly cloudy. 30 percent chance of evening flurries.
Wind light. Low minus 6.
Friday..Sunny. Wind light. High plus 9.
Normals for the period..Low minus 2. High 12.
It's
minus 1.2 C and overcast with no wind. We have bees to check and feed and
it's getting time to look in on the packages to see how they are
doing. I glanced in and find that they are a bit short of
feed. The weather is cool and they are having a problem getting to their
feeders. Nonetheless, I think they are okay for now and we will adjust
them in a day or two.
Daytime temperatures for the next two days are quite cool, with better
weather expected on the weekend. We're still quite a bit below the normals
and it would be nice to get a hot week to get the bees brooded up. We
still have no pollen coming into the hives, but we should see some very soon
now.
Mike came to work with us today. He is very interested in bees, and so
I said come and work with us some day to see what we are doing. He went
around with the guys and they did 361 hives in total.
I left for Ponoka around five and checked to see if the guys can get into the
yards yet along the way. I think they can get into all the yards I
visited.
Today..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of flurries. Wind
Light increasing to north 30 km/h this afternoon. High plus 4.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy with 60 percent chance of flurries. Wind north 30
diminishing. Low minus 6.
Normals for the period..Low minus 2. High 11.
We awoke to find an inch of snow. The temperature is around zero and
there is no wind, but the guys have some frames to work on and then we have to
repair the Quonset. The high winds exacerbated a problem that has been
developing. Apparently, over time, flexing has broken several welds and
the arches have jumped off their plates, reducing the tension on the skin.
This allows the tarp to flap in the wind and will result in early and sudden
destruction if the wind comes up and catches an edge. I tied the loose
edge down with the aid of the Meijer bros last night after Ellen noticed the
problem, but we have to get the welds repaired ASAP, before we get a high wind
again.
First thing this morning, El & I drove the Buick over to the detailer
north of Linden to get it cleaned inside. $100 is a good deal, I figure,
for a thorough cleaning. We'll now tackle the Quonset problem.
(Later) It took pretty well all day to repair the damage and that's about all
we got done, but the building should be OK for a while now.. In the
afternoon, the sun came out and the snow disappeared.
Today..Mainly cloudy. Wind becoming west 20 km/h. High
10.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy with 30 percent chance of showers this evening and
flurries overnight. Wind west 20 diminishing. Low minus 3.
Wednesday..Occasional snow ending near midday then cloudy. Wind becoming north
20. High plus 5.
Thursday..Mainly cloudy. 40 percent chance of flurries or showers. Low minus 8.
High 4.
Friday..Mainly sunny. Low minus 7. High 9.
Saturday..Mainly sunny. Low minus 2. High 14.
Normals for the period..Low minus 2. High 11.
We started at ten this morning, since everyone was up late last night.
First thing this morning, we checked the weights of the empty packages
and found that they had been right up to weight in spite of looking a bit
small. We had weighed them when they arrived (right) and generally weigh
them again empty to see what value we received.
When weighing these air-freighted packages, it is always hard to be precise,
since there are always bees swimming in the syrup in the open feeders that are
used and so we always dip them out and add them to the bees we shake out. They
usually get cleaned off by their sisters, and many are saved. In the
process, we not only remove the bees from each feeder, but also remove a few
ounces of the syrup in which they are swimming as we install each package.
When we are done shaking the bees out, we gather all the empties up along with
all the bits and pieces and weigh them.
We're back to feeding and checking again. We're on our second round,
although we have 280 hives we have not been able to get to yet on our first
round. Now, on the second, we are adding syrup to the division board
feeders and replenishing the protein patties. We're also putting on the
menthol shop towels left over from last year just to use them up. I'm not
sure how much of their punch is left, since menthol is so volatile, but it can't
hurt. Besides we haven't found any tracheal mites yet.
The guys got two yards done before the day ended.
Meijers came for supper.
Barrie sent me some pictures of the snow they got yesterday.
"Just a few shots of around our place today after lunch (April 15)....
it appears you were in the middle, missing our snow and the dust storms and 100+
km. winds down in Medicine Hat. !!!"
Don't forget to
update your anti-virus. There is another new something nasty out there
today.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind increasing to west 30
gusting 50 km/h. High 8.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind west 30 diminishing. Low minus 1.
Tuesday..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind west 20. High 10.
Wednesday..Periods of rain. Windy. Low minus 2. High 7.
Thursday..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of flurries or showers. Windy. Low
minus 5. High 7.
Friday..Mainly sunny. Low minus 3. High 12.
Normals for the period..Low minus 2. High 11.
I woke up at 5 and called Morley. He was at Golden and driving in fog
and rain. I asked him to call 1-1/2 hours before his ETA at our appointed spot
30 miles north of Calgary at an overpass, and went back to sleep. At nine
his helper called and reported they would be at the rendezvous in a half
hour. Seeing as the spot is a half hour drive from here, I had to rush,
but we met up and I got the bees okay. The packages looked a bit
smaller than I expected, but were mostly OK. I've seen much
worse. I loaded them and headed home.
The last time I got
bees from Morley, on April 4th, two years back, it was an extremely windy
day, and today turned out to be a similar day. When I met him this
morning it was sunny and warm, but the wind was steady and building.
On the way home it was not too bad, but an hour or two after I arrived home, it
really picked up. By mid-afternoon, the wind was gusting to 60 MPH
according to reports, and I believe them.
I stopped at Hopes' East on the way home from the Carstairs overpass, and
looked into a few hives. They looked very good. One had eaten its
entire protein patty plus the paper. Time for another. That
hive also stung me in the corner of the eye. It swelled only very
slightly, so my immunity is still pretty good. even in the sheltered yard,
it was windy and it occurred to me that we could have run some four-packs into
the bush with a Swinger in the fall when we put the bees into winter, even if we
could not get right into some of the best spots by truck. That way we
could have gotten the hives entirely out of the wind.
When I got home, we put the bees out of the wind in the shade, but as it got
worse and spat rain, we put them inside he North End shop until our planned
installation time at dusk and hoped the wind would die down. The only
thing a wind like that is good for is windsurfing. If the lakes were free
of ice, which they are not, then it would have been a stellar sailing day.
FWIW, we still have a little chunk of ice on our pond, but it will be gone
tomorrow, I suspect.
At seven, Paulo and Dennis arrived and Ellen & I joined them installing
the packages. It's eleven twenty-five now and we are done. I did
most of the shaking with Dennis helping. Frankly, I was a bit disappointed
with the packages. They seemed uneven in size and perhaps a bit
small. Maybe not. We'll know tomorrow when we weigh all the packages
and feeders. We usually do that and it is interesting to find out what the
actual weight of bees was. In the past, the New Zealand supplier we used
several times came up 10% light both times, while the Australian supplier
came up almost that much heavier than the minimum (advertised)
weight. We'll see this time what we have. I also noticed three dead
queens during installation. We received NO percentage queens, so we have
several queenless hives now. We'll see if they drift out or if we can use
them in equalizing somehow.
Today..Sunny. Increasing cloudiness later this afternoon. Wind
increasing to west 50 km/h with gusts to 70. High 16.
Wind warning in effect.
Tonight..Clear. Wind west 50 km/h with gusts to 70 diminishing. Low minus
1.
Monday..Increasing cloud. Wind west 30 km/h. High plus 8.
Tuesday..Mainly cloudy. 40 percent chance of showers. Low minus 2. High 9.
Wednesday..Periods of snow or rain. Low minus 5. High 8.
Thursday..Mainly cloudy. 30 percent chance of flurries or showers. Windy. Low
minus 5. High 7.
Normals for the period..Low minus 3. High 11.
Dennis and Paulo came in at the regular time and by eleven, they had the
brood chambers laid out and feeders filled. They then headed home.
They are both eagerly looking forward to installing the bees tomorrow evening.
I wasn't sure whether to keep the packages or not. I had considered
offering them to friends, since package bees are in short supply, but decided to
keep this 100 to take pressure off us later. We decided that if we had to
split to make up losses, we might split too much and lose crop. We figure
each split costs us as much $30, even before we consider lost crop, so packages
make sense. We'll just split enough to manage the hives for swarming,
etc.. This way, the increase is done early, and hopefully the packages
will work out well and pay for themselves, plus give us 85 extra hives to go
into winter.
Here's an interesting and important -- but less than
obvious -- basic fact about winter losses.
Winter losses bite you twice -- once when you lose the hive,
and again when you have to make up the loss -- so the seriousness of the loss
increases as the square of the actual loss, not linearly as many assume.
Here's how much splitting that will be necessary to get back to where you
started, assuming you split the best survivors in half.
If you lose 10%, you only need to split 11% of the remainder
in half
If you lose 20%, you need to split 25% of the survivors
If you lose 33%, you need to split 1/2 the survivors,
and
If you lose 50%, you need to split 100% of the survivors
Of course, splitting in half is not the only option. Lesser splits,
made while working through hives, can actually be beneficial to the parent
hives, so the damage to your pocketbook starts after about 15% loss, or when you
start having to split more than you would have to do to forestall
swarming. Moreover, if you lost a high percentage of your hives, the sad
fact is that the survivors are likely not in very good condition for splitting,
either. So you lose again.
It is much like the stock market: if you lose 50% of your money, you then
have to get a 100% gain on the remainder just to get back where you
started.
I hate to bring in new stock, but so far, we are still dependant on purchased
stock, whether queens or packages, and have to reconcile ourselves to the
dilution with less than ideal stock. After all
the noise I made about buyers insisting that breeders use the HYG test on
breeders, I have to confess that I have no idea whether Gus has incorporated
that test into his program this year or not. I'm pretty well dependant on
his Hawaiian stock in spring. I have 500 on order for May. Mostly
the Kona carniolan stock has been good producing and good wintering, and from
what I saw of Adony's tests, it was in the upper range of the stock in hygienic
characteristics, but still not HYG.
We must get back to raising our own queens. I know we
will have better crops and better wintering. We never had better success
than when we selected from our own best hives, but stopped raising queens when
we expanded to accommodate the needs of pollination.
The weather is very nice now. The snow here at home is gone and mostly
soaked in with less than anticipated runoff. The pond is still covered
with ice, though. I spent the afternoon leveling the gravel and visiting
with a beekeeper from Manitoba who drove here to pick up packages and stopped by
to look at some equipment.
We went to Elliott's' for supper and Bert came along. We watched the
curling semi-finals and called went home. Bert had a bottle of honey
liqueur and brought it in for a nightcap. Bert left at around 12:30.
I had to get up a 5 to meet Morley to get the packages.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance of morning
showers. Wind increasing to west 30 km/h with gusts to 50 this afternoon. High
17.
Tonight..Mainly cloudy. Wind west 30 km/h with gusts to 50 diminishing. Low
6.
Normals for the period..Low minus 3. High 11.
There are about 280 hives left to visit, but they are so far from the road,
and still so well snowed in, that we are waiting for next week to make the next
trip out to visit them. Even with the snowmobile and toboggan, the guys
were getting stuck going into some places. As for being in any rush, well,
we are never sure if all the help we give makes much difference; the hives are
well fed. Making these visits allows us to feel as if we are doing
something, and gives us a chance to count our losses and thus predict the
season, but we really don't know how much it helps the bees.
Of course the sooner we get Apistan® into each hive, the better, since it
works best when there is no brood, or very little, and the strips can get in the
way at splitting time if they are still in the hives. As for the patties,
it is good to get the medicated patties on early to forestall AFB before it gets
a chance to get going. I guess these visits pay, but in years where we
have had yards snowed in until May, we have noticed little difference between
them and the ones we worked on.
We
got word today that we will be getting 100 packages -- 50-4lb packages with two
queens each from Australia, so we started setting up the brood chambers for them
and getting the feeder ready. They arrive Sunday. We didn't get
everything completely ready, so we will be working Saturday morning getting
ready and we will also work Sunday night -- installing them.
Fen, Maddie, Maurice and Dave came over for burgers and we all had a good
visit.
Today..Mainly sunny. Wind increasing to west 30 km/h. High
16.
Tonight..Mainly clear. Wind west 40 km/h with gusts to 60 diminishing. Low zero.
Normals for the period..Low minus 3. High 10.
We
are now anticipating a decent run of weather, exceeding the norms for the first
time in a month or more. Monday looks a bit cool, but today, tomorrow, and
the next day should give the bees a chance to get out and allow the rest of the
snow to melt, setting the stage for tree bloom.
This morning the guys decided to take the snowmobile and make another try at
some of our north yards. Although the snow may go in a week, the mud it
will leave could keep us out of the yards for a fortnight. The bees up
there are looking much better than down here and we are seeing our average loss
drop back. Sometimes one area is good; sometimes another is better.
That is one reason we are spread over a range of districts.
I noticed some water on top of the ice in the pond last night, so we are
getting some runoff. Not much though.
Q
How do YOU define "Strong", "Medium" or
"Weak"? I can see that these would mean different things
to different people in other areas of the world (i.e. frames of
brood/honey/pollen/etc) and they would mean different things at different times
of year (i.e. a strong colony in the UK at the moment would probably have
4-5 frames of brood in a Langstroth Jumbo).
A
Strong to us -- at this moment -- means some of the cluster
can be seen in at least seven interspaces. Weak means
bees on two frames or less. Medium means between
strong and weak.
Our Spring Management Brick
Codes. (Looking down onto the top of a hive) These codes change meaning as the season progresses
Strong - 6 Frames and more
Medium - 3 to 6 Frames
Weak - 2 frames or less
Dead
We don't pull any frames yet. It's too cool, it's time consuming, and
there is no point. When we go around again with the next patty, we will
see some hives are not consuming their patties and we'll examine the hives in
more detail, since failure to consume the patties usually indicates a failing or
missing queen. Patties and syrup feeding are good, relatively non-invasive
ways to evaluate colonies while boosting them.
In the afternoon, I walked down to the hives by the scale and looked to see
if they were needing more patties yet. It looks as if the patties will
last until next week, although the warm weather will be getting brood rearing
underway and the protein may disappear fast. Bees were flying from both
the top and bottom on many hives and they look good. I notice a skunk has
been visiting to eat the dead bees on the ground in front. No problem now,
but later, that may become a concern if it is a mother skunk. They get very
hungry when nursing and start to bother the hives instead of just scavenging,
especially if the bees hang on the doorstep and teach them what a feast is
possible.
These hives were made up last spring as splits, using Kona
carniolan queens. After a few initial losses last summer, they all
survived and wintered, too. I notice that they are all getting quite
yellow, so I don't really know how carniolan they actually are.
I went to a Calgary
Ultralight Flying Club meeting in the evening. I started flying a few
years back because I figured it would be a good way to see things from the
viewpoint of a bee and to spot flowering crops, etc.
I had put high grade gas into the Buick at Cochrane to see if it made any
mileage improvement. I got a 1.5 MPG decrease in performance -- for
a 15% increase in cost! Maybe that was partially due to the problems with
the fuel pump, cranking the engine a lot, etc. It turned out to be a bad
time for such a test. I'll have to try again some time.
Today..Mainly sunny. Wind increasing to west 20 km/h. High
15.
Tonight..Partly cloudy. Wind southwest 20 km/h diminishing. Low plus 2.
Normals for the period..Low minus 3. High 10.
It
is plus one and overcast at 7 AM. The forecast is for plus twelve, so It will be
muddy. I doubt we'll get runoff today, but if it turns sunny, that could
happen. With the warm night promised tonight, tomorrow is more
likely. We don't have enough snow to promise much, but we could see the
pond fill up a bit.
The guys finished another 352 yesterday and now all the local yards are
done. We're about two thirds done putting on patties. That
means going north where the snow is deeper -- and the mud is deeper -- today.
We put started putting in Apistan®, too. I realize that the test show
zero levels, but we know the mites are there and this is the best and cheapest
time of year to hit them by a factor of three and out best chance of not missing
any hives. Once the honey season starts things get hectic, and any mite
bloom could be untreatable due to having supers on -- they are often on until
late September.
I went out early this morning to deliver some hone to landowners and look
around for places to put down bees. The geese are back, and spring is
coming -- finally. I found and confirmed three sites.
Paulo phoned in and they walked into two yards with patties. They found
only one dead in each and report that there is four feet of snow in places, but
it is melting fast. They were unable to get into most of the yards, even driving
the 4X4 and walked into two yards, carrying patties. All said and done,
they accomplished about half the normal day's work.
In the evening, I drove over to Drumheller to poke around. The Buick is
running excellently now. When it got dark, around nine, I set up the
headlights on both cars, since they were aimed a off, some bit high, some low.
Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Wind becoming southwest 20
km/h. High 12.
Tonight..Clear. Wind west 30 km/h diminishing. Low minus 1.
Normals for the period..Low minus 4. High 10.
"If I make a
living off it, that's great -- but I come from a culture where you're valued not
so much by what you acquire but by what you give away,"
-- Larry Wall (the inventor of Perl)