The wind has been unbearable this spring and I feel bad for expecting people
to work outside when it is at its worst. I try to find locations each day
that are sheltered from the wind at the time -- it has blown from every
direction one day or another -- so that things are more bearable, but many
yards are exposed. If it is hard on people, then it must also be hard on
the bees. Nonetheless, the hives are now gaining strength and some I had
thought beyond hope now have bees down on the floor and wall-to-wall on top of
the second brood.
Steve is sick today. Hope he gets over it soon. I'm doing paper work,
then Jeff and Paulo and I are off to Cyril's for some training.
We are finding the hives are stronger than expected and I'm wondering what
to do. We had not planned to split this spring and we don't have enough
equipment to do much splitting anyhow, since we are about out of brood boxes
and all the supers will be needed -- and needed soon -- judging by the looks of
the bees.
We finished Cyril's and went to The Willows. We got about half done
there and it was time to head back. As we drove homeward, we could see a
black storm and speculated whether it was dust or the rain we need so badly.
It was dust mixed with a little rain. The storm gave us little problem,
but I learned later that it was so bad on Highway 21 that Ellen had pulled
right off the road into a field to wait it out and to avoid being hit by
traffic, some of which proceeded in spite of near-zero visibility. She
saw one of the people who had passed her during the worst of the dust storm in
a ditch a little way down the road when she deemed it safe to proceed.
When I got home, the power was off and stayed off for for several hours,
due, no doubt to damage caused by the wind.
Today: Increasing cloudiness. Wind south 30 gusting 50
km/h. High 25.
Tonight: Partly cloudy with a 30 percent chance of
evening showers. Wind becoming west 30. Low 9.
It's very windy again this morning, and cool. I woke up during the
night and closed windows, then lit the furnace, since we had let it go out
during the past few warm days and nights. This is excellent
bee moving weather, since it is cool and spitting rain from time to time.
We have no move scheduled this AM, since Les was out until 2AM at a fund
raising event and has few only a few yards ready anyhow.
So far this year we have not heard any frogs. The silence is eerie,
since in summer the frogs make a tremendous racket most nights. I don't
know if it is too cold this year or if the problem that overtook frogs
worldwide a few years back has reduced them to small populations.
Steve is still
sick and we are hoping he will be back tomorrow. Jeff hauled a load
of garbage to the dump around noon. It is getting harder and harder to
find a dump open that will take the variety of rubbish that our household and
business generates over a few months. Paulo continued to work through
brood chambers from dead-outs searching for signs of disease. Matt has
finished removing the engine from D5 and reports a broken oil ring. That
is a sign of either excessive pulling when cold or over-revving.
Hmmm.
After Jeff returned, Les came over and we went bee moving. In the
process of moving, I took the pictures on the right. Captions should
appear when the cursor is held over each thumbnail. Close-ups can be seen
by clicking the small images. We moved 52 hives out of one crowded yard
and I picked up another 25 or so on the way home. I am still training Les
and Jeff, so things are still a bit slow, but we had a good time and I returned
by seven.
Bee language continues to be a topic of contention, and one of the members
of BEE-L posted several good links, all supporting the bee language hypothesis:
After getting the Palm m105, I have been exploring using such a device for
recording and organising my bee yard records. I've tried several databases and
also downloaded Jorn's Bidata bee management software demo. So far, it
has not been without problems. The Bidata download was corrupted, and
Jorn helped me with that, then, on install, I started getting a variety of
index error messages and so far I have been unable to find or create a
database. There is a manual -- a large Word document -- accompanying Bidata and
I suppose I will have to read it, but I usually never read manuals until after
I have the software running and have pretty well mastered it. This is not
a good omen.
Steve phoned tonight to report that the doctor thinks it will be the end of
the week before he is well enough to work.
Today: A mix of sun and cloud. Wind becoming west 40
km/h. High 16.
Tonight: Clear. Wind diminishing to northwest 20 km/h.
Low 7.
I was up at six, and gone by six thirty. The thermometer indicated 2.3
degrees and, although it was sunny, I figured I could get some hives moved.
Our yards are still too big from pollination management and we want them no
larger than 30 hives for honey production. I thought I noticed a little ice on
the windshield as I pulled out of the yard.
I got to Hainings' and found that there was ice on the lid of a drum there.
I moved hives around and picked up some of the extras to go home. I'm yarding
some there to take north to be run in better territory. I took them home
and dropped them off for Paulo to re-organise them on better pallets and then
went to the Graveyard to do the same there.
I then stopped by Gordons' (top picture) and straightened up the yard a bit.
The wind had taken off two lids in spite of the bricks but the hives seemed
fine. Although that was a cold barren looking yard and we have left the
sleeves on the hives until present, the yard wintered well, and the hives are
building up nicely on the dandelion flow. I think the sleeves help.
I've noticed that there is a difference between hives with and hives without.
Today: Mainly sunny. Wind increasing to west 30 gusting
50 km/h. High 18.
Tonight: Mainly clear. Wind west 30 gusting 50
diminishing to 20. Low 7.
I was up early and waited around until Les got here with the second
forklift, then rushed off to move hives at around 8:30. I was concerned
that it might get too warm for moving, since it was 11 degrees at 6 AM.
Steve is still off work although he still hopes to make it in this week.
I need not have worried. It was quite cold at the yard with a strong
north wind blowing. Paulo and I reduced 8 colonies to singles, and loaded
15 good doubles for home, leaving the rest there. The job took about an
hour and there was very little flying when we left. Although this was a
good wintering yard, with average loss, it appears to be awful for spring
build-up, for some hives at least. Others are quite strong.
I am undecided if the strain of bee is the difference or if it is just the
luck of the draw, but it sure appears that some stock is better than other
stock in my operation. Unfortunately, with all the moving last year, I am
unable to identify the poor stock -- or the super good one. It seems that
perhaps some of the cells we used last summer were not from as
good a breeder queen as other stock from the same supplier. I have had
interesting experiences like this before. At one point, I purchased
queens for several years from a BC producer who had a stock of bees that really
suited his mountain meadow location, but were far too conservative for our
prairie locale. We did not recognise the problem until we tried other
stock in the same yards at the same time.
After unloading at home (where the bees were flying freely), and a lunch
break, Jeff, Paulo and I headed west to do some splitting. We found
a sheltered yard and did 25 splits. Each split was made with two frames
containing brood and whatever bees came up through the excluder while the spits
sat on top of the hive until we were done. We removed them to home and
installed queens. Afterwards, I thought I should have left them overnight
to ensure lots of bees and then moved them in the cool of the morning.
However, the yard where we were working was far enough from home, and my plans
for tomorrow sufficiently uncertain, that I felt I should go for the sure thing
and take them along -- even at the risk of losing too many bees.
We found several queenless and drone layer hives. We just shook them
out, except for one queenless that seemed very good, and which we re-queened.
It is simpler and better to just let the old bees from such hives join another
hive where they can do some good, and to make up the loss with a split from a
strong hive which can provide the young bees necessary to do a good job.
More on this at
http://www.honeybeeworld.com//spring.htm . Sorry if the formatting
there is a bit wonky. Needs work, I guess..
This time I (finally) got smart and screened the
feeder hole on the queen shipping box with 6-mesh hardware cloth .
I think Mann Lake or whoever supplies them should make top screens
standard on all boxes. I realise that we are not supposed to
keep queens in these boxes after receipt, but these boxes do supply the
most convenient and safe short-term storage and are easily portable.
Everyone I know uses them rather than set up a queen bank with the
attendant risks of loss and damage, and there is never any loss or
apparent bad effect. These boxes can be easily taken to the field,
then returned home and fitted with a jar of dilute syrup (with
fumigillan). The mesh shown does not entirely prevent bees
escaping: the odd one will squeeze through periodically, so I tape it
when travelling -- but the mesh means that 100 bees do not get out (or
get squished) when you are trying to quickly put the feed jar on top.
I learned a lot on this topic last year when I received several very
useful responses to my comments about the problems I was having at the
time. Here are the links. One, Two
The second link follows my conversion from a semi-successful queen storer
to someone who finds storing queens in these boxes a cinch!
I see
an
article of mine from BEE-L is in the
'Letters' section of Bee Culture magazine
this month. Kim had asked if he could print it and I agreed.
I see that bob's quotes in the second paragraph did not show up as quotes, a
peculiarity which makes it seem I am contradicting myself. Oh well.
I did not realise what a zealot I am becoming on the topic of hygienic
queens. I searched for the item above and found 20 matches in total on
'hygienic' and author
Allen Dick. Some of those articles a re pretty good too -- even if I do say
so myself.
"If I make a
living off it, that's great -- but I come from a culture where you're valued not
so much by what you acquire but by what you give away,"
-- Larry Wall (the inventor of Perl)